“请假”英语应该怎么说?

生病了或是家里有急事儿不能上班，都需要请假。不过，人在职场，要请假也不是件那么容易的事。怎么说才能传情达意，既请到了假，又不让人觉得你在偷懒呢？

1. 我想请几天假

经典表达：

I'd like to have three days off.
我想请三天假。

举一反三：

I'm afraid I can't come to work today.
恐怕我今天没办法来上班了。

Can I take next Tuesday off?
下周二我能请假吗？

I will miss two days next week.
下周我有两天不能来上班。

Would it be possible if I take next Friday off?
下周五我想请假，可以吗？

How do I request time off for a one-week vacation?
我该如何申请一个星期的假去度假？

I wonder if it is possible for me to come in a bit late tomorrow?
不知道我明天可不可以稍微晚一点来？

2. 请病假

经典表达：

I'm not feeling well.
我不太舒服。

举一反三：

I'm feeling a bit under weather.
我感到有点不舒服.

I came down with a fever/cold/the flue.
我发烧了/感冒了/得了流感。

I feel sick.
我觉得不舒服。

I have a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。

I have a high fever.
|我发高烧了。

I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。

I have a splitting headache.
我头痛欲裂。

I have a sore throat.
我咽喉痛。

I have a bad toothache.
我牙疼得厉害。

I can't stop coughing.
我一直咳个不停。

3. 请事假

经典表达：

I have some personal business that I need to take care of.
我有点私事要处理。

举一反三：

I got some family issues that I need to take a day off.
我有些家庭问题要解决，需要请一天假。

I have a doctor's appointment.
我预约了医生。

I have to go to my son's school tomorrow.
明天我得去一趟儿子的学校。

I need to attend a wedding next Friday.
下周五我要参加婚礼。

I need tomorrow off to attend a funeral.
明天我要请假参加葬礼。

4. 请人代班

经典表达：

Could you cover for me on Friday?
周五的班，你能替我吗？

举一反三：

Can you finish it instead of me?
你能代我完成这个工作吗？

Would it be possible if I switched my Tuesday shift for your Friday shift?
我想把周二的班和你周五的班换一下，可以吗？