出国旅游常用口语 第42期:Asking for An Opinion

第42期:Asking for An Opinion

X:Do you mind if I open the window?
X:如果我打开窗户你介意吗?
Y:If you don’t mind，I'd rather you didn't.I have a cold and feel chilly.
Y:假使你不介意，我倒希望不要打开。因为我感冒了，觉得有点冷。
X:Oh，that’s too bad.Should I call a doctor?
X:哦，真糟糕。要我打电话请医生来吗?
Y:I’d appreciate it if you would.
Y:如果你这样做我会很感激你。
X:OK.
X:好吧。

其他出国旅游英语句型：
1.If you don’t mind，I'd rather you didn't.
如果你不介意，我真希望不要那样做。

该句是个省略句，它原来是这样的:
a.本句使用了“I would rather+that从句”的虚拟语气句型。
1)与现在事实相反时:
I would rather+过去时that从句
=I wish+过去时that从句
例:I wish she were here.
=I'd rather she were here.
It is a pity that she is not here.
我真希望她现在就在这里。但遗憾的是，她并不在这里。
2)与过去事实相反时:
I would rather+过去完成时that从句
= I wish+过去完成时that从句
例:I wish she had been here.
=I’d rather she had been here.
It is a pity that she was not here.
我真希望她当时在这里。但遗憾的是，她并不在这里。
b.由上得知，原句实属与现在事实相反的虚拟语句。
If you don’t mind，I'd rather(that)you didn't.
= If you don’t mind，I wish(that)you didn' t.

2.I’d appreciate it if you would. 如果你那么做，我将会感激你。
= I would appreciate it if you would call a doctor for me.
= I would appreciate it if you called a doctor for me.
你若替我打电话给医生，我将会很感激。
本句使用了下列句型:
I would appreciate it + if引导的过去时从句 若……，我将很感激。
例:Jack:I'd appreciate it if you would pick me up later.
Lily:OK.I can do that if you like.
杰克:如果待会儿你能来接我，我会感激你。
莉莉:好吧。只要你喜欢我就那么做。