2003年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案

Section II Use of English（满分10分） Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark 〔[A]，〔[B]，〔[C] or 〔[D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (21)[] to how they can be best (22)[] such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (23)[], but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (24)[] they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need the (25)[] that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (26)[] by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (27)[] to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (28)[] ,publishing newsletters with many studentwritten book reviews, (29)[] student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (30)[] opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (31)[] dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (32)[] of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (33)[] visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (34)[] attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (35)[] participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (36)[] else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (37)[]. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (38)[] they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (39)[] for roles that are within their (40)[] and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
21、
 [A] thought
 [B] idea
 [C] opinion
 [D] advice

22、
 [A] strengthen
 [B] accommodate
 [C] stimulate
 [D] enhance

23、
 [A] care
 [B] nutrition
 [C] exercise
 [D] leisure

24、
 [A] If
 [B] Although
 [C] Whereas
 [D] Because

25、
 [A] assistance
 [B]guidance
 [C] confidence
 [D] tolerance

26、
 [A] claimed
 [B] admired
 [C] ignored
 [D] surpassed

27、
 [A] improper
 [B] risky
 [C] fair
 [D] wise

28、
 [A] in effect
 [B] as a result
 [C] for example
 [D] in a sense

29、
 [A] displaying
 [B] describing
 [C] creating
 [D] exchanging

30、
 [A] durable
 [B] excessive
 [C] surplus
 [D] multiple

31、
 [A] group
 [B] individual
 [C] personnel
 [D] corporation

32、
 [A] consent
 [B] insurance
 [C] admission
 [D] security

33、
 [A] particularly
 [B] barely
 [C] definitely
 [D] rarely

34、
 [A] similar
 [B] long
 [C] different
 [D] short

35
 [A] if only
 [B] now that
 [C] so that
 [D] even if

36、
 [A] everything
 [B] anything
 [C] nothing
 [D] something

37、
 [A] off
 [B] down
 [C] out
 [D] alone

38、
 [A] On the contrary
 [B] On the average
 [C] On the whole
 [D] On the other hand

39、
 [A] making
 [B] standing
 [C] planning
 [D] taking

40、
 [A] capabilties
 [B] responsibilities
 [C] proficiency
 [D] efficiency