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专四指导:常见名词和介词搭配短语(6)

2012-03-19来源:和谐英语

51. decision on/against 做/不做……的决定  如:

A decision on this matter is pending.
此事即将作出决定。
The committee reversed its decision on import quota.
委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。

52. decrease in sth ……的减少  如: 

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.
这个城市的人口在持续下降。

53. defence against 防御,保卫  如: 

Trees are a defence against the wind.
树是一种防风物。
The country put up a strong defence against the enemy 's invasion
为了抵御敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。

54. delegate to 参加……的代表  如: 

He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference.
他被选为年会代表。

55. demand for 对……的需求  如: 

Demand for hospital services remained high.
居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。
A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy.
油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。

56. departure from 离开  如: 

Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet.
他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品,而要了咖哩食品。
The new system is a departure from our usual methods.
这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。

57. desire for sth 渴望   如: 

It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.
很显然,他们没有和平的愿望。
They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.
他们对财富(致富)没有什么欲望。

58. differences between 不同,差异  如:

Differences between employers and workers go deep.
雇主和工人间的分歧很大。
The differences between the pictures are very slight.
这两幅画差别很小。

59. dispute about 争论,辩论  如:

It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.
为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。
There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate.
对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。

60. distinction between 区别  如:

He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers.
他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来。
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
我们应该分清是非。