英语专四阅读解题六类题型应对策略

英语专四阅读理解五种材料为说明文、记叙文、议论文、 说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文 尤其是新闻报道) 、应用文 (尤其是新闻报道 尤其是新闻报道)
而题型分为以下六类，我们按每一类来解析解题应对策略。
 1.主旨类
(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily) concerned ?
(3)The main theme of this passage is .
(4)The main point of the passage is.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is .
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage .
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
应对策略： 主题句提取法 提纲挈领法 跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的 但有不能失之空泛。
2.态度类 .
(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2)What’s the tone of the passage?
(3)The author’s view is ...
(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently
(5)The author suggests that
(6)According to author
应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚， 这时跳读(skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些 细节仔细琢磨。
尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词细节仔细琢磨。 如形容词、副词等。
作者的语气和态度常用的有： humorous, satirical, serious, formal, informal, critical, praising, neutral, confident, frightened, sorry, pessimistic, optimistic等。
3.细节类 .
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ……
应对策略：寻读(scanning)出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。 仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。
4.推理类
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that-.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that.
(3) The author strongly suggests that .
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that.
(5) The passage is intended to .
(6)The writer indicates that .
应对策略：推理类题，可能是针对文章整 体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者，跳读 (skimming)文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句 )文章的开头、 和尾句。即可得出答案。如果是后者，寻读相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。 )相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。
5.词汇类 .
(1)According to the author ,the word "…"means.
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3)The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4)What’s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
(5)As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to .
应对策略：根据上下文与词的构造来猜测。根据上下文与词的构造来猜测。最好将四 个选项带回文中，看看哪一个最合适。即使不是 生词，也应当作生词来猜。
6.指代类 .
(1)What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
(2)What does “they” stand for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(3) What does “their” stand for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(4) What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
应对策略：定位相关代词的出处， 离它最近且单复数一致的名词即是。注意英语中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。