英语专业四级语法词汇详解四十套:第17套

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Test Seventeen
表示建议、命令等意义的虚拟语气

这种虚拟式用在suggest, demand, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, require, request等动词之后的that分句中。例如：
In many countries, the law requires that everyone carry an identification card at all times.
The dean recommended that she be assigned to do the most complicated job.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

近义词辨析
anger, rage, fury, indignation, resentment, wrath
这组词均含有“愤怒，气恼”的意思。
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anger
为这组中最普通用词。

rage
是一种无法克制失去自制能力的一种怒火的发作。

fury
语气更强，指使人失去常态和理智的愤怒，甚至会作出伤害人的举动。

indignation
较正式，表示撇开个人利益的、含蔑视心理的愤怒，引起这种愤怒的原因常常是不道德的野蛮行为。

resentment
指由于受侮辱或自尊受伤害而产生的愤怒，是正式用语。

wrath
一般用于诗歌、修辞或戏谑中。

She reproached her husband in great anger.她十分气愤地责骂丈夫。
He broke the flower pot in his rage.他一怒之下摔碎了花盆。
She flew into a fury when nobody would lend her any money.没人肯借她钱，她便勃然大怒。
The news roused great public indignation.这条消息激怒了公众。
I was full of hatred and resentment for the severe criticism.我对所受的严厉批评感到愤恨和不满。
The Grapes of Wrath was written by John Steinbeck.《愤怒的葡萄》一书是约翰．斯坦贝克写的。