2010年英语专四考试参考答案(完整版)

Freshmen's Week

Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.

October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

专四听写评分原则：

1. 听写共分15小节；每节1分。

2.每节最多扣1分。

3.重复错误，仅扣一次。

4.错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes）。

A. 小错误：

1）单词拼写错一到二个字母。例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient；originally--origionally, originally； knives———nives。

2）标点符号错误：一when When；To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the…

3）冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell；with a solution—with the solution。

4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；出现三次， 扣0.5分后留一小错做总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。

5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准： 累计2---4个：扣0.5分。 累计5---8个：扣1分。

B. 大错误：

漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计），大移位，时态错误，原文一个词变两个词。 每个错误扣0.5分。

例： are still paid—is still paid，still paid，still pay；were used—we used；coins were—coin was；began—begun；goods—good；cloth—ciof，cloths；salt—soit；paid—payed； throughout--allthrough，through of; accepted——an acception；as payment——for payment；for goods——to goods；they——these，there.

5.一些特例的扣分标准：

1）下列情况不扣分： in the past—in the past,；“now”后加逗号。

2）下列情况扣分： throughout--through out（小错误）；a piece of—pieces of（两个小错，扣0.5分）

6.总分为0.5分时，以1分计算：其余总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12.5分一12分，7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。