专八人文知识精讲(20):美国文学5
Part 7. The 1920s 20世纪20年代的美国文学
Imagism意象主义:Ezra Pound 艾兹拉·庞德(1885-1972):
The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;
The Anthology DesImagistes意像派诗选;
Cathay华夏——英译中国诗;
Literary Essays文学论;
A Few Don’ts by Imagist意象派戒条;
Personage面具;
Polite Essays文雅集;
The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章——109首及8首未完成稿
Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯·艾略特(1888-1965):
Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克;
The Waste Land荒原:TheBurial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death byWater水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言;
名诗:
Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;
Four Quarters四个四重奏;
诗剧:
Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;
Family Reunion大团圆;
Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会
Wallace Stevens 华莱士·史蒂文斯(1879-1955):
Harmonium风琴;
The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;
Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记:Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨;
The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;
Collected Poems诗集
William Carlos Williams 威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯(1883-1963):
Spring andAll春;
The Journey of Love爱的历程;
Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;
Paterson佩特森——5卷长诗;
Asphodal, That Green Flower常青花日光兰——长诗;
Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;
The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;
The Sparrow, to My Father麻雀——致父亲;
Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像
Robert Frest 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963):
A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;
North of Boston波士顿之北:Mending Wall修墙;After Apple-picking摘苹果之后;
Mountain Interval山间;
The Road Not taken没有选择的道路;
West-running Brook西流的溪涧;
A Further Range又一片牧场;
A Witness Tree一株作证的树
Carl Sandburg 卡尔·桑德堡(1878-1967):
Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人;
In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;
The Prairie Years草原的年代;
The War Years战争的年代——林肯传记;
The American Songbag美国歌袋;
The People,Yes人民,好;
Honey and Salt蜜与盐;
Corn-huskers辗米机;
Smoke and Steel烟与钢
E Cumings 肯明斯(1894-1962):
Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;
The Enormous Room大房间;
XLI Poems诗41首;
Viva万岁;
No, Thanks不,谢谢;
Collected Poems诗集;
Eimi爱米——访苏游记
The Lost Generation迷惘的一代:F Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940):
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;
The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;
Tender in the Night夜色温柔;
The Last Tycoon最后的巨头;
短篇小说:
Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;
Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;
Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号;
The Ice Palace冰宫;
May Days五一节;
The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;
Winter Dreams冬天的梦;
The Rich Boy富家子弟;
Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦;
The Crack-up崩溃——自传体文集
“迷惘的一代”代表人物:Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961) :
In Our Time在我们的年代里;
The Torrents of Spring春潮;
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;
Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;
For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣;
短篇小说:
Men Without Women没有女人的男人;
The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;
The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇;
政论:
To Have and Have Not贫与富
回忆录:
A Moveable Feast到处逍遥
William Faulkner 威廉·福克纳(1897-1962):
The Marble Faun云石林神——诗集;
Soldiers'Pay兵饷——小说;
Absalom, Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙——家世小说;
短篇小说:
Dry September干燥的九月;
The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;
As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;
Light in August八月之光
Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德·安德森(1876-1941):
Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;
Marching Men前进中的人们;
Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;
Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;
Poor White穷苦的白人;
Many Marriages多种婚姻;
Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声
The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;
Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;
I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么
美国第一个获诺贝尔奖获得者:Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱·刘易斯(1885-1951):
Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;
The Job求职;
The Main Street大街;
Babbitt巴比特;
Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;
Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;
Dodsworth多兹沃斯;
It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;
Kingsblood Royal王孙梦
Villa Sibert Cather 维拉·凯塞(1873-1947):
O, Pioneers啊,先驱们;
My Antonia我的安东尼亚;
The Professor’s House教授之家;
Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死
Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·沃尔夫(1900-1938):
Look Homeward, Angel天使,望故乡;
Of Time and the River时间与河流;
The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;
You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;
The Hills Beyond远山——未完成;
短篇小说:
From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨
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