专八作文提分善用七大类词汇

一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语，英语是形合语。写作源于生活，高于生活。所以，在专八写作中，看到一个单词，一定要能看到一个世界，选择最美妙的词，以体现我们的水平与层次…)。如：
“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem …
“好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous, …
“美好的前程”: beautiful future →promising future, …
“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, …
“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial, …
“很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of, …
“越来多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of, …
“深思”: thinking, thought-provoking
“处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, …
“喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore, …
E.g.：On Global Warming (Title)
With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore approaches to solve the global warming… (专八水平)
( 其实我们熟悉的 “许多、大量” 有很多的表达法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasing number of, a growing number of …)
二、善用热点词汇。如：
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings
扩招 expand enrollment 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
婚奴 wedding slave 卧槽族 job-hugging clan
赖校族 campus dwellers 闪孕 quick pregnancy
海投resume flooding 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 装嫩 act young
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man;
lean on a moneybags
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
三、善用专业词汇。如：
swine flu甲流 A (H1N1) flu 甲流
bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流症状swine flu outbreak甲流爆发 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒
H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 isolation ward 隔离病房
be hospitalized 住院治疗 surgical/gauze mask 口罩
symptomatic infection 有症状感染
breathing system 呼吸系统
take preventive measures 采取预防措施
transmission of the virus from pigs to humans
病毒传播从猪到人
set up public awareness of swine flu prevention
树立预防甲流的公众意识
confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流确诊病例
suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例
WHO 世界卫生组织
海啸tsunami 自然灾害natural disaster
气象学meteorology 大气 atmosphere
气候 climate 温度 temperature
预报forecast 热带的 tropical
冰雹hail 雷 thunder
倾盆大雨 downpour 阵雨 shower
暴风雨storm 股票 stock
股价valuation 股市 equity market
股东shareholder 养老基金 pension fund
国际班机International Flight 班机号码 Flight Number
来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket 外汇Foreign exchange
垃圾邮件 spam 屏幕保护 screen saver
桌面 desktop 黑客 hacker
四、善用特色词汇(平时注意积累一些特色词汇，以便考试之时派上用场，增加文章的亮点)。如：
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
退耕还林还草 grain for green
退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
选美 beauty contest
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
自主经营,自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions and take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
走后门 get in by the back door
走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress
五、作文首段活用词汇：
1) depict / description
2) describe
3) reveal
4) convey
5) imply
6) phenomenon
7) concern
8) handle
9) thought-provoking
10) fact
11) obviously
12) who/that
13) problem
E.g.:
•As is vividly depicted in the picture given above, …
•The chart gives us a vivid description of somebody who…
•The diagram vividly depicts the university students’ innovative undertakings in the West Development in China…
•What is revealed in the figure is really thought-provoking.
•The phenomenon should arouse wide concern…
•The occurrence deserves our wide concern…
•The depiction aims at revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem…
•The issue mirrored by the graph is truly thought-provoking.
六、作文主体段落活用词汇：
1) achieve: … to achieve the objective of global sustainable development…
2) attain: It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital role in attaining the goals.
3) acquire: … acquire the basis survival skills so as to …
4) attention: The problem of global warming has drawn worldwide attention…
5) attitude: Different people take different attitudes towards failure.
6) bring: The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily life.
7) carry: The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out in China during the past three decades, which has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.
8) according to: According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.
9) adapt / adjust: As far as young generation is concerned , we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.
10) example: Let’s take the example of … to illustrate … of …
11) attach: As society develops, more and more people
begin to attach great importance to environmental
protection.
12) combine: Those who can combine these two things
harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.
13) compare: Compared with the children in the big cities,
those coming from the rural areas will be more likely to
endure hardships in the future life.
14) increase: The number of the students applying for
Masters’ degree is on the rise.
15) dramatic: The emergence of modern medicine ha led to
a dramatic increase in world’s population.
16) reason: The chief reasons for something are as follows:
七、作文总结段落活用词汇：
1) consequently: Consequently, we can draw a conclusion that …
2) view / opinion: In my view, …
3) situation: Faced with such a grim situation of ...,
4) measure: The substantial measures must be taken to …
5) awareness: to aware people’s awareness of …
6) cope: To cope with this complicated problems, …
7) only: Only in this way can we …