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阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

2008-09-24来源:

    penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through

    patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer

    particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵

    pants裤子——trousers裤子

    rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst

    rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country

    rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated

    rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl

    To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate

    robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong

    roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander

    rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness

    revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change

    retrieve—— To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back

    To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover

    restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit

    retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep

    representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for

    resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar

    renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝

    replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)

    release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off

    refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual

    reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示

    receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container

    recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate

    rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent

    rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise

    radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的

    symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced

    synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate

    Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial