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托福词汇考试中不定代词的用法(下)

2008-09-26来源:

  7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法

  1) anyone和any one

  anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

  2) no one和none

  a)none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。

  b)none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

  None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。

  ---- Did any one call me up just now?--刚才有人打电话给我吗?
  ---- No one.--没有。

  8. few, little, a few, a little的用法

  1)(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词

  2)a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点

  3)few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。

  He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

  He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。

  We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。

  There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

  4)固定搭配:

  only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)

  many a (=many)

  Many books were sold.

  Many a book was sold.

  卖出了许多书。

  9many, much的用法

  Many,much都意为“许多”,many +可数名词,much +不可数名词。

  How many people are there at the meeting?

  How much time has we left?

  Many of the workers were at the meeting.

  Much of the time was spent on learning