备考资料:托福考试词汇研究-Unit4
barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]
barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]
foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]
barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]
barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]
barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]
bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]
barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]
barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]
barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']
barometer n.气压计;晴雨表
baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]
baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]
barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]
barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]
barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]
barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]
barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]
barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]
barring prep.除...以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]
barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]
barrow n.手推车
barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]
basal a.基础的;根本的
bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]
bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]
bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]
bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]
baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]
bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]
bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]
batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]
bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person]
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