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备考资料:托福考试词汇研究-Unit6

2008-10-14来源:

  bugle n.喇叭

  bulb n.球茎;灯泡 [ bulbus bolbos onion bulbous 球根的;球根状的]

  bulge n.桶腰凸出部份;膨胀 [ boulge, bouge bulga: BUDGET]

  bulk n.大小;容积;船舱 [sense 'cargo'OIcel sense 'mass' etc perh alt obs bouk(BUCK)]

  bullion n.金块;银块 [mint, var of OF bouillon  bullire boil]

  bullshit n.胡说 [BULL + SHIT]

  bully n.恶霸;流氓;罐头牛肉 [ bouilli boiled beef bouillir BOIL bullyboy 暴徒,保镳;政治流氓]

  bullyrag v.恐吓,欺凌

  bulwark n.堡垒;防御 [ MDu bolwerk: BOLE树干(trunk), WORK]

  bum n.游荡者;懒鬼[prob abbr or back-form BUMMER 讨厌之事 (状况) ;失望;失败(吸毒等)非常不愉快的经历 (事件, 面)]

  bumpkin 乡下人,乡巴佬,土包子;粗鲁的人

  bumble v.说话含糊 [partly bumble = blunderer饭桶,冒失鬼]

  bumblebee n.大黄蜂

  bummer n.无赖;游民;游荡者 [19th c.: perh.  Bummler]

  bumper n.缓冲挡;满杯;丰收;客满

  bumpkin n.土包子;乡下人 [perh Du boomken little tree or MDu bommekijn little barrel]

  bumptious a.傲慢的;唐突的 [BUMP 冲突;扑通;隆起部分, after FRACTIOUS 易怒的;乖僻的;难驾驭的]

  bumpy a.坑洼不平的;崎岖的 [a ~ road 崎岖不平的路 have a ~ ride 乘车颠簸而行]

  bun n.面包;卷发;兔;栗鼠

  bungle v.n.拙劣地工作;失败 [imit.: BUMBLE]

  buoy n.浮标;救生圈; 支持;浮上 [ bo(e)ye,  boia collar boeiai

  ox-hides buoyancy 浮力;乐观的气质;(行情)上涨] [buoyant易浮的;快乐的]

  buoyant a.能浮的,有浮力;轻快的 [ buoyant or Sp. boyante part. of boyar float boya BUOY]

  bureaucracy n.官僚政治 [ bureaucratie: BUREAU(美)(政府机关的)局((英)department)]

  burgeon v.突然成长;萌芽 [ bor-, burjon  burra wool]

  burglar n.夜贼;夜盗 [legal AF burgler, rel. to  burgier pillage. ~ alarm防盗警报器]

  burial n.埋葬;葬礼[ erron. formed as sing. of  byrgels : rel. to BURY. ~ ground 埋葬地,墓地. ~ service 葬礼 [式]

  burlesque v.用文字、图画模仿以讽喻 [ burlesco burla mockery笑柄;虚假;赝品;模仿]

  burly a.结实的;粗壮的;率直的 [ borli prob an form = 'fit for the bower'(BOWER)]

  burnish v.光辉;光泽 [ burnir = brunir brun BROWN]

  burrow n.v.洞穴;潜伏;探索 [ app var of BOROUGH( "有城堡的地方 (城镇)")(从前的)自治市镇]

  bushed a.被草丛笼罩的;疲倦的

  buskin n.悲剧演员的短统靴;悲剧 [prob. bouzequin, var. of bro(u)sequin]

  buss n.v.接吻 [earlier bass (n. & v.): baiser basiare]

  bust n.半身像 [orig a(dial)pronunc of BURST<炸弹等>爆炸;<水泡、栗子等>爆裂]

  bustle v.到处乱跑;喧躁;催促

  buttress n.拱壁;支持物[(ars)bouterez thrusting(arch) bouteret<bouter

  BUTT连接两端;接界;残余部分;靶;嘲笑对象;以 头撞,以角抵,顶

  buxom a.活泼的 [earlier sense pliant: stem of  bugan BOW+-SOME]

  buzz v.n.嗡嗡声;蜂鸣

  bye a.n.附属的;偶然的;秘密的 [ as noun]

  bypass v.省略

  byre n.牛房 [ byre: perh rel to BOWER]

  byte n.(电脑)字节(八bit组成) [20th c.: perh. based on BIT and BITE]