新托福考前必背词汇归纳

　　内容提要：
　　我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经. 本文来源: 和谐英语学习网
　　ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题
　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言
　　enroll to one = combine
　　complement = supplement = add to
　　substitute = replace
　　so far = until present = up to now
　　rooted in = based on
　　make their way = travel
　　vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
　　float = stay on the top
　　be consistent with = be compatible with
　　property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")
　　simulated ---- artificial
　　sort --- type -- kind
　　staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
　　swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　tract- area - terrain
　　symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　tenet --- principle/belief
　　turn = change
　　vast - immense - extensive
　　with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable
　　advent = arrival
　　affair = matter
　　chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　consequence = result/importance
　　counter = oppose
　　countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
　　distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
　　distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　embed = implant
　　euphoric = extremely happy
　　flake = fragment
　　hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　mandatory = required, obligatory
　　mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
　　sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
　　scant = minimum
　　sited = located
　　sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
　　ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
　　unanimity = total agreement
　　spectator = viewer
　　sporadic = intermittent /irregular
　　stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　unconceivable = unimaginable
　　uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
　　unique = sole/ distinct
　　warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
　　assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　foster=promote ，encourage
　　Plumage羽毛=feather
　　Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　relatively＝comparatively
　　substitute=replacement
　　premise= assumption
　　within= inside
　　have nothing to do = in no relation to
　　vigorous= strong
　　scope=extent
　　extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
　　uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
　　speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
　　spread=distribute 散布，分布
　　endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业
　　proximity 接近= nearness
　　rotate=turn 转动，旋转
　　assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement
　　evidence = proof
　　preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
　　barrier障碍物=obstacle
　　primitive = early
　　sort = type
　　rudiment=basic
　　intact未被碰过的=unaffected
　　prize珍视 = value
　　lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
　　ineffectively=with out any result
　　misleading =inaccuracy
　　architecture =structure 结构，建筑物
　　accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,
　　embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
　　collaboration协作=joint effects
　　identical=the same
　　allow=enable
　　dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
　　hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting
　　cherished珍爱的=valuable
　　precision = accuracy
　　broadly = extensively
　　yearly = annual
　　tracking = following
　　tolerant = endure
　　rather than = instead of
　　transformation = conversion
　　sample=example
　　crawl爬行=move
　　hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐
　　inherent in = characteristic of
　　recharge再充电=refill再装满
　　devise设计，发明=create
　　attest to证明--confirm,
　　replicas复制品--copies,
　　extant 现存的=not extinct
　　be closer resemblance to=. be more like
　　indicate =demonstrate
　　thrive=flourish
　　fluctuating=changing
　　mirror反映=reflect
　　procure获得=obtain
　　paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
　　counsel劝告，忠告=advice.
　　mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
　　spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的