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托福写作100个观点类词汇汇总

2014-08-05来源:互联网

  托福写作中,我们经常会遇到观点类的题型,这就要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,这就需要我们掌握大量关联类的词汇

  1.持某观点 claim ( contendreckon share the belief that )

  2.支持某观点 advocate (maintainvote forside with be in favor of )

  3.反对某观点 contradict (criticizebe against cast doubts on )

  4.合理的 justified ( sensible feasible convincinghold waterbear much analysis)

  5.好处 advantage (benefit,merit,positive side)

  6.弊端 disadvantage( defect,demerit,negative side)

  7.肯定 undoubtedly (indeedundeniablythere is no denying that)

  8.不确定 be likely to ( potentially presumably)

  9.重要的 essential (significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)

  10.有益的 beneficial (conducive instrumental )

  11.有害的 detrimental (harmfulvirulent)

  12.有争议的 controversial (disputable,contentious)

  13.普遍的 widespread ( prevalent,universal)

  14.显著地 considerably (significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)

  15.明显的 evident (apparent,manifest)

  16.增强 enhance (strengthen intensify)

  17.减少 decline (descend,collapse,relieve)

  18.大约 approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly)

  19.趋势 trend(tendency,inclination)

  20.预见 predict (expect,project)

  21.带来 bring about (result in,lead to)

  22.引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)

  23.建立 establish (found,institute)

  24.要求 call for (request,demand)

  25.去除 eliminate(remove,eradicate)

  26.探讨 explore (examine,identify)

  27.描绘 depict (portray,illustrate)

  28.后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)

  29.足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)

  30.解决 tackle ( resolve,address)

  31.意识 awareness(consciousness)

  32.控制 curb ( regulate,censor)

  33.解释 account for ( be responsible for)

  34.投资 finance (invest in,subsidize)

  35.缓解 relieve ( ease,alleviate)

  36.压力 stress ( pressure,strain)

  37.和谐 harmony ( concordance)

  38.继承 inherit (hand down)

  39.培养 cultivate (train,foster)

  40.促进 promote ( contribute to,upgrade)

  41.适应 adapt to (adjust to,acclimate to)

  42.提供 provide (render,afford)

  43.替代 replace (substitute,take the place of)

  44.保护 preserve (protect)

  45.证据 evidence (proof)

  46.赢得 gain (acquire,attain)

  47.国外的 foreign( alien,exotic)

  48.灾难 disaster (misfortune,catastrophe)

  49.发展 advance (progress)

  50.倾向于 tend to ( be inclined to,be apt to)

  51.吸引 attract (allure,tempt)

  52.专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in,devote oneself to)

  53.目的是aim at ( The purpose is )

  54.实现 achieve (fulfill,implement)

  55.危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

  56.损害 undermine (impair,damage)

  57.阻碍 hinder (obstruct,impede)

  58.禁止 forbid (ban,prohibit)

  59.责备 blame( denounce,criticize)

  60.污染 pollute (contaminate,stain)

  61.腐蚀 erode(wear away,corrode)

  62.欺骗 deceive (cheat,defraud)

  63.冲突 conflict ( shock,tension)

  64.驱使 prompt (spur,incite)

  65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)

  66.自私的 self-centered (selfish,inconsiderate)

  67.体谅的 considerate (understanding,sympathetic)

  68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic,aloof)

  69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious,extravagant)

  70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal,barbaric)

  71.绝望的 hopeless(despairing,desperate)

  72.过分的 excessive (extravagant,exorbitant)

  73.激烈的 intense (fierce,vigorous)

  74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous,rigid)

  75.奇怪的 eccentric (odd,peculiar)

  76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)

  77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous,spectacular)

  78.有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive,aspirant)

  79.固有的 inherent(nature,innate)

  80.稳定的 steady (stable,constant)

  81.恶化 worsen (aggravate,deteriorate)

  82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)

  83.限制 restrain (constrain,confine)

  84.拆除 tear down(knock down,pull down)

  85.加速 accelerate (speed up,precipitate)

  86.占优势 predominate (dominate)

  87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate,discern)

  88.抵消 counteract (offset,cancel out)

  89.开展 launch (conduct,carry out)

  90.颁布 enact (enforce,promulgate )

  91.生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life,tempo of life)

  92.影响 influence(effect,impact)

  93.差异 difference (distinction,gap)

  94.交流 communicate(exchange,associate)

  95.接触 have access to (make contact with,keep in touch with)

  96.优先 give priority to (put…into first place)

  97.节约 economize ( conserve,cherish)

  98.参与 participate in ( take part in,engage in)

  99.措施 measure (step,action)

  100.注意 beware ( prevent,guard against)