实例讲解如何挑选托福写作中的词汇

　　5.Original: Ireally believe that smoking is harmful to people’s health.

　　Revised: Ihave a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.

　　亮点评析

　　conviction的意思是“坚定的看法或信仰”，have aprofoundconclusion表示对某种看法深信不疑，作文中提出观点的句子用have a profoundconclusion会比用believe态度更坚决，立场更鲜明，而且believe这个词非常简单，是英语初学者就应掌握的词汇，换成have a profoundconclusion立即增加了句子的复杂程度，体现了较强的语言运用能力。类似的提出观点的表达还有：

　　I hold apoint of view that…

　　I hold theopinion that…

　　6.Original:We know that sometimes success is measured by how much money youearn.

　　Revised: Itdoes not surprise us to discover that sometimes success ismeasured in terms ofthe money you earn.

　　亮点评析

　　如上句的believe一样，know也是非常初级的词汇，作文中出现I believe that…，I knowthat…这样的表达只能体现考生写作技巧的稚嫩，用It does not surprise us to discover that…替换We knowthat…并没有改变原句的含义，却使全句顿时增添了亮点。

　　7.Original:We all know that most factories would be of no use if there werenot cleanwater supply.

　　Revised: Itgoes without saying that most factories would be of no use ifthere were notclean water supply.

　　亮点评析

　　同上例一样，know这样的初级词汇应避免在作文中使用，It goes without sayingthat…是一个固定结构，意思是“……是不言而喻的”，常在作文中用来引经据典或表明一个尽人皆知的道理，类似的表达还有：

　　An old sayinggoes that…

　　Proverb goesthat…

　　It isuniversally acknowledged that…

　　It isgenerally accepted that…

　　8.Original:Some other people think that people should read extensively.

　　Revised:Another position says that people should read extensively.

　　亮点评析

　　同know，believe一样，think也应该尽量避免使用，修改后的句子中是用Another position saysthat…代替think提出另一种观点，也可以用hold a point of view，hold the opinion这样的短语替换。

　　9.Original:The unexpected win of the match give us confidence.

　　Revised: Theunexpected win of the match boost our confidence.

　　亮点评析

　　give也属于英语中最初级、最基本的词汇，只表示“给，给予”这个动作，不涉及动作的性质和状态，若表示增添信心，增强士气，比较地道的说法是用boostconfidence/morale，如：The change of management has boosted moralethroughout thecompany. 管理模式的改变使整个公司上下士气倍受鼓舞。

　　10.Original:The use of drugs has increased greatly in the last tenyears.

　　Revised: Theuse of drugs has increased significantly in the last tenyears.

　　亮点评析

　　greatly是一般用语，表示程度高，“很，非常”，使用相当普遍而没有新意，在写作中应尽量避免使用这些通俗而又陈旧的词汇，应换用一些更加正式，更有说服力的词语，例如significantly表示达到了非常重要的或可观的程度，“重大的，可观的”，能够具体说明药品使用方面，增长幅度巨大。significantly还可以替换成considerably，tremendously等，同样具有不错的表达效果。

　　以上就是托福写作中挑选词汇的解析，希望对大家有帮助。而且，要想最终想以高分托福结尾，单词的多样性也是必不可少的，所以日常的积累必不可少。