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托福词汇之“家庭”类

2014-10-21来源:互联网

  本文精选“家庭”类口语考试的实用词汇、短语和句型。

  1.词汇、短语和句型

  * 家庭成员:great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother,father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, youngbrother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.

  * 家庭类型:a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭asingle-parent family单亲家庭

  * 亲戚关系:grandaunt姑婆,姨婆;granduncle伯公,叔公,舅公,姑公,姨公; aunt 婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母; uncle叔父,伯父,姑父,姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫,堂嫂,堂弟媳,表姐(妹)夫,表嫂,表弟媳;brother-in-law 姐夫,妹夫; sister-in-law姑,姨,嫂,弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳;nephew 侄儿,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙,侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女,侄(外)孙女;grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.

  * 常用短语:feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; familytree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能;family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; familystructure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦理; family consumption 家庭消费; etc.

  * 常用句型:1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people arethere in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you theoldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in avery close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I missmy family very much.

  2. 实例:

  Narrator:

  Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something aboutBrian’s family.

  Please Listen Carefully.

  Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy.

  Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my familyterribly.

  Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family?

  Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.

  Lin: What do they do?

  大家可以就此内容做一个参考准备口语题型的考试。