新托福IBT听力场景词汇:环保类
燃料
none-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源, replace=substitute v.取代 wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽 conserve v. 节省,节约,
污染: water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollution soil erosion 土壤侵蚀 soil pollution土壤污染 stain n.污染,污点,玷污 stink v.发出臭味 tar n.焦油 toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品 fume n.烟,气味 light pollution日光污染 refuse废物 sewage污水 pesticide n.杀虫剂 chemical waste化学废料 congest v.使充满
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,
endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, preserve v.保护 disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失 tropical rain forest热带雨林 landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流
危害环境: Landscape 自然风景 carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖 unleaded petrol无铅汽油
其他: Green Belt绿化带 genetically modified转基因的 organic有机的 battery farming圈养 free-range farming放养