托福词汇之“small data小数据”
如今,我们正步入一个“大数据(bigdata)”时代,从治国政策到商品营销,似乎都离不开它。不过,根据物质守恒定律,这世上有大必有小,因此今天我们就来说说“小数据”。
Small data refers to the data generated by an individual or smallcompany.
“小数据”是指又个人或小公司所产生的数据。
小数据都有哪些用途呢?
Small data is a dataset that contains very specific attributes. Small datais used to determine current states and conditions . Small data can triggerevents based on what is happening now.
小数据是具有特殊特征的数据集。小数据可用于决定当前的状况和条件。小数据能引发那些基于现在正在发生的事件。
Small data tell us about location, temperature, wetness, pressure,vibration, or even whether an item has been opened or not.
小数据还可以告诉我们位置、温度、适度、压力、振幅,甚至一件物品是否已经被打开等信息。
For Example:
The phrase small data appears quite frequently both on- and offline(particularly when used as a counterpoint to big data), so it's important tobear in mind that I'm talking here about a very specific sense of thephrase.
小数据这个说法出现在线上和线下(尤其当它与大数据相对应时)的频率都很高,因此要记住,我在这里所谈的是一个非常特殊的说法这点十分重要。