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托福词汇:奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳

2016-08-04来源:互联网

  游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。

  奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳

  1.游泳:swimming; natation

  2.游程:course

  3.短池比赛:short-course meet

  4.短距离比赛:sprint; dash

  5.中距离游泳:middle-distance swimming

  6.长距离游泳:(long-)distance swimming

  7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming

  8.渡峡游泳:channel swimming

  9.冬泳:winter swimming

  项目

  10.游泳姿势:swimming stroke

  11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)

  12.美国式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl

  13.澳大利亚式爬泳(两次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl

  14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke

  15.仰〔背〕泳:backstroke;back crawl

  16.蛙泳:breaststroke

  17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke

  18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke

  19.蝶泳:butterfly

  20.海豚泳:dolphin

  21.混合泳:medley stroke

  22.个人混合泳:individual medley

  23.接力游泳:relay

  24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay

  25.混合泳接力:medley relay

  26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over

  27.侧泳:sidestroke

  28.单臂出水侧游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke

  29.潜水运动:underwater sports

  30.潜水:(skin) diving; underwater swimming

  31.屏气潜泳:holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath

  32.蹼泳:fin swimming

  33.器泳:scuba swimming

  人员

  34.游泳运动员:swimmer

  35.短距离游泳运动员:sprinter; dash man;dasher

  36.长距离游泳运动员:distance swimmer

  37.蝶泳运动员:butterfly swimmer; flyer

  38.个人混合泳运动员:individual medleyist

  39.全面的游泳运动员:all-round swimmer

  40.潜水运动员:(skin)diver

  41.蹼泳运动员:fin-swimmer

  42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear

  43.姿势裁判员:stroke judge

  44.转身裁判员:turning judge

  45.终点裁判员:finishing [placing] judge

  46.记趟裁判员:lap counter

  47.游程计算员:clerk of course

  48.救生员:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

  规则与裁判

  49.分组赛:heat

  50.出发信号:starting signal

  51.各就位:Take your marks!

  52.出发犯规:false [illegal] start

  53.过早出发:beat the gun

  54.重游:re-swim

  55.回表:Clear watches.

  56.转身犯规:illegal turn

  57.趟:lap

  58.分段:segment

  59.成绩(以时间计算):time

  60.分段成绩:split [lap] time

  61.中间成绩:intermediate time

  62.水温:water temperature

  出发

  63.出发姿势:starting position

  64.立定出发:stationary start

  65.抓台式出发:grab start

  66.出发时的蹬腿:takeoff kick

  67.出发跳水:starting dive [plunge]

  68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water

  69.入水浅的跳水:shallow〔flat; surface] dive

  转身

  70.触池壁:touch

  71.蹬壁:pushoff

  72.转身:turn

  73.水平转身:horizontal turn;feathering

  74.平转身(仰泳):pivot turn

  75.侧[拉边]转身:lateral turn; tumble-turn

  76.滚翻:flip over

  77.滚翻转身:flip-turn; somersault turn

  78.半滚翻转身:semi-flip turn

  臂部动作

  79.臂部动作:arm movement

  80.划水[臂]:(arm)pull; stroke; paddle

  81.劈水动作(蛙泳):wedge action

  82.划水动作效率:stroke efficiency

  83.划水动作错误:stroke defect

  84.划水幅度:distance per stroke

  85.划水周期:arm cycle

  86.划臂动作的力学原理:stroke mechanics

  87.手入水:hand entry

  88.入水臂:leading arm

  89.手入水过深:digging

  90.手伸得过远:overreaching

  91.抱〔抓〕水:catch; grip; purchase

  92.搅动水面:churn the surface

  93.长划臂:long arm pull

  94.直臂划水:straight arm stroke

  95.屈臂划水:bent arm [elbow] pull

  96.沉肘划水:dropped elbow pull

  97.高提肘划水:over the barrel

  98.向下压水:downward press

  99.连续划臂动作:continuous strokes

  100.反复划水:repeat pulls

  101.快频率动作:racing stroke

  102.两臂同时划水:double overarm

  103.两臂交替划水:alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke

  104.双臂仰泳:double overarm back-stroke

  105.手臂交叉动作:scything arm action

  106.鱼鳍式划水(仰卧并腿,两手身旁上下打水):finning

  107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂):catch-up stroke

  108.特拉金式爬泳(两臂轮换出水,两腿剪水,单侧呼吸:trudge(o)n

  109.曲线动作:circular motion

  110.曲线摆动:circular swinging motion; circular wind-up

  111.直线划水路线:straight through pull

  112.半直线划水路线:modified straight line pull

  113.钥匙洞形划水路线:keyhole pull

  114.反问号形划水路线:inverted question mark pull

  115.漏斗形划水路线:hourglass pull

  116.双“S”形划水路线(蝶泳):double "S" pull

  117.锯齿形[小“S”形〕划水路线:zigzag pull

  118.手臂出水:overarm;overhand

  119.移臂:recovery of the arm

  120.加快移臂或收腿动作:rushed recovery

  121.两臂或两腿分开的距离:spread

  122.手腿配合:arm-leg relationship

  腿部动作

  123.打〔踢〕水:kick

  124.交替打腿:alternate〔flutter] kick

  125.交叉打腿:crossover kick

  126.鱼尾式打腿:fishtail kick

  127.剪式打腿:scissors kick

  128.反剪式打腿:reverse scissors kick

  129.快速打腿:sprinting kick

  130.向上打腿:upbeat

  131.向下打腿:downbeat

  132.两次打腿:two-beat kick

  133.两次交叉打水:two-beat crossover kick

  134.直上直下打腿:kick up and down

  135.直上直下两次打腿:straight two-beat kick

  136.反复打腿:repeat kicks

  137.划水一周的打腿次数:beats per stroke

  138.仰泳打腿:back crawl kick

  139.海豚式打腿:dolphin kick

  140.蹬腿〔水〕:leg drive [push]

  141.蛙泳蹬腿:breaststroke [frog;thrust] kick

  142.蹬腿宽度:width of kick

  143.窄蹬腿:narrow [whip] kick

  144.宽蹬腿:wedge kick

  145.向后蹬:kick backward

  146.斜向蹬腿:diagonal thrust

  147.两侧蹬腿:lateral thrust

  148.两腿交替蹬水:bicycle pedaling

  149.收腿:recovery of the leg

  150.踩水:treading water

  身体位置

  151.身体中线:center[medium”line of the body

  152.躯干位置:trunk position

  153.身体平衡:body balance

  154.浮力:buoyancy

  155.浮出水面:surface

  156.浮在水面:keep afloat

  157.浸入水中:submerge

  158.下沉:drop; sink

  159.水面线(蛙泳中头的位置):waterline

  160.俯卧姿势:face down; prone position

  161.仰卧姿势:back floating position

  162.俯卧漂游姿势:prone float

  163.流线型姿势:streamlined position

  164.低头:drop the head

  165.弓背[身] :arch the back

  166.时起时伏(在水中):ducking; undulation

  167.滑行:glide