托福词汇:奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳
游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。
奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳
1.游泳:swimming; natation
2.游程:course
3.短池比赛:short-course meet
4.短距离比赛:sprint; dash
5.中距离游泳:middle-distance swimming
6.长距离游泳:(long-)distance swimming
7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8.渡峡游泳:channel swimming
9.冬泳:winter swimming
项目
10.游泳姿势:swimming stroke
11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)
12.美国式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl
13.澳大利亚式爬泳(两次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl
14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke
15.仰〔背〕泳:backstroke;back crawl
16.蛙泳:breaststroke
17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke
18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke
19.蝶泳:butterfly
20.海豚泳:dolphin
21.混合泳:medley stroke
22.个人混合泳:individual medley
23.接力游泳:relay
24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay
25.混合泳接力:medley relay
26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over
27.侧泳:sidestroke
28.单臂出水侧游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
29.潜水运动:underwater sports
30.潜水:(skin) diving; underwater swimming
31.屏气潜泳:holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath
32.蹼泳:fin swimming
33.器泳:scuba swimming
人员
34.游泳运动员:swimmer
35.短距离游泳运动员:sprinter; dash man;dasher
36.长距离游泳运动员:distance swimmer
37.蝶泳运动员:butterfly swimmer; flyer
38.个人混合泳运动员:individual medleyist
39.全面的游泳运动员:all-round swimmer
40.潜水运动员:(skin)diver
41.蹼泳运动员:fin-swimmer
42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear
43.姿势裁判员:stroke judge
44.转身裁判员:turning judge
45.终点裁判员:finishing [placing] judge
46.记趟裁判员:lap counter
47.游程计算员:clerk of course
48.救生员:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
规则与裁判
49.分组赛:heat
50.出发信号:starting signal
51.各就位:Take your marks!
52.出发犯规:false [illegal] start
53.过早出发:beat the gun
54.重游:re-swim
55.回表:Clear watches.
56.转身犯规:illegal turn
57.趟:lap
58.分段:segment
59.成绩(以时间计算):time
60.分段成绩:split [lap] time
61.中间成绩:intermediate time
62.水温:water temperature
出发
63.出发姿势:starting position
64.立定出发:stationary start
65.抓台式出发:grab start
66.出发时的蹬腿:takeoff kick
67.出发跳水:starting dive [plunge]
68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water
69.入水浅的跳水:shallow〔flat; surface] dive
转身
70.触池壁:touch
71.蹬壁:pushoff
72.转身:turn
73.水平转身:horizontal turn;feathering
74.平转身(仰泳):pivot turn
75.侧[拉边]转身:lateral turn; tumble-turn
76.滚翻:flip over
77.滚翻转身:flip-turn; somersault turn
78.半滚翻转身:semi-flip turn
臂部动作
79.臂部动作:arm movement
80.划水[臂]:(arm)pull; stroke; paddle
81.劈水动作(蛙泳):wedge action
82.划水动作效率:stroke efficiency
83.划水动作错误:stroke defect
84.划水幅度:distance per stroke
85.划水周期:arm cycle
86.划臂动作的力学原理:stroke mechanics
87.手入水:hand entry
88.入水臂:leading arm
89.手入水过深:digging
90.手伸得过远:overreaching
91.抱〔抓〕水:catch; grip; purchase
92.搅动水面:churn the surface
93.长划臂:long arm pull
94.直臂划水:straight arm stroke
95.屈臂划水:bent arm [elbow] pull
96.沉肘划水:dropped elbow pull
97.高提肘划水:over the barrel
98.向下压水:downward press
99.连续划臂动作:continuous strokes
100.反复划水:repeat pulls
101.快频率动作:racing stroke
102.两臂同时划水:double overarm
103.两臂交替划水:alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
104.双臂仰泳:double overarm back-stroke
105.手臂交叉动作:scything arm action
106.鱼鳍式划水(仰卧并腿,两手身旁上下打水):finning
107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂):catch-up stroke
108.特拉金式爬泳(两臂轮换出水,两腿剪水,单侧呼吸:trudge(o)n
109.曲线动作:circular motion
110.曲线摆动:circular swinging motion; circular wind-up
111.直线划水路线:straight through pull
112.半直线划水路线:modified straight line pull
113.钥匙洞形划水路线:keyhole pull
114.反问号形划水路线:inverted question mark pull
115.漏斗形划水路线:hourglass pull
116.双“S”形划水路线(蝶泳):double "S" pull
117.锯齿形[小“S”形〕划水路线:zigzag pull
118.手臂出水:overarm;overhand
119.移臂:recovery of the arm
120.加快移臂或收腿动作:rushed recovery
121.两臂或两腿分开的距离:spread
122.手腿配合:arm-leg relationship
腿部动作
123.打〔踢〕水:kick
124.交替打腿:alternate〔flutter] kick
125.交叉打腿:crossover kick
126.鱼尾式打腿:fishtail kick
127.剪式打腿:scissors kick
128.反剪式打腿:reverse scissors kick
129.快速打腿:sprinting kick
130.向上打腿:upbeat
131.向下打腿:downbeat
132.两次打腿:two-beat kick
133.两次交叉打水:two-beat crossover kick
134.直上直下打腿:kick up and down
135.直上直下两次打腿:straight two-beat kick
136.反复打腿:repeat kicks
137.划水一周的打腿次数:beats per stroke
138.仰泳打腿:back crawl kick
139.海豚式打腿:dolphin kick
140.蹬腿〔水〕:leg drive [push]
141.蛙泳蹬腿:breaststroke [frog;thrust] kick
142.蹬腿宽度:width of kick
143.窄蹬腿:narrow [whip] kick
144.宽蹬腿:wedge kick
145.向后蹬:kick backward
146.斜向蹬腿:diagonal thrust
147.两侧蹬腿:lateral thrust
148.两腿交替蹬水:bicycle pedaling
149.收腿:recovery of the leg
150.踩水:treading water
身体位置
151.身体中线:center[medium”line of the body
152.躯干位置:trunk position
153.身体平衡:body balance
154.浮力:buoyancy
155.浮出水面:surface
156.浮在水面:keep afloat
157.浸入水中:submerge
158.下沉:drop; sink
159.水面线(蛙泳中头的位置):waterline
160.俯卧姿势:face down; prone position
161.仰卧姿势:back floating position
162.俯卧漂游姿势:prone float
163.流线型姿势:streamlined position
164.低头:drop the head
165.弓背[身] :arch the back
166.时起时伏(在水中):ducking; undulation
167.滑行:glide