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托福词汇之10种著名小吃的英语说法

2017-03-07来源:互联网

  西安的小吃真可谓是名扬天下,羊肉泡馍、肉夹馍、凉皮等都是家喻户晓的美味。但是,网上对西安小吃的英语翻译五花八门,良莠不齐,今天我们就来看看cnn是如何翻译西安的名小吃的。

  英文内容摘自cnn官网,地址为http://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/08/foodanddrink/china-xian-must-eat-food/index.html

  羊肉泡馍

  01. Flatbread in mutton soup (yangrou paomo) – Yangrou paomo is the most iconic [标志性的] dish in the Xi’an foodscape. The ritual [例行公事] before eating a paomo – tearing the bread into small pieces yourself before letting the chef turn it into a stew [炖的食物] – is as enjoyable as the dish itself.

  带有汤汁的饭菜通常用in + 汤汁这个公式来表达,如红烧肉就是diced pork stewed in brown sauce。

  肉夹馍

  02. Xi’an meat burger (roujiamo) – Roujiamo is the city’s favorite burger. A delicious roujiamo is composed of [由……组成] two key elements – juicy shredded [切成碎片的] braised pork [炖猪肉] and a crispy baked bread.

  肉夹馍其实是馍夹肉*_*,但不管怎样,肉夹馍和西方的汉堡包很类似,只不过肉夹馍用的是饼,汉堡包用的是面包。顺便说一下,驴肉火烧可以翻译为donkey burger。

  凉皮

  03. Cold noodles (liangpi) – Rice noodles are cooked, cooled and thinly sliced. The noodles are often served in a sauce made of chili oil [辣椒油], pepper powder, vinegar and diced garlic [切成丁的大蒜]. Then it’s garnished with [配有] bean sprouts [豆芽] and sliced cucumber [黄瓜].

  提到noodle的时候,通常都是复数noodles,因为我们不可能就吃一根吧!方便面叫instant noodles。

  biangbiang面

  04. Biangbiang noodles – commonly described as resembling a belt, biangbiang noodles are wide, thick and long. One string of noodles can easily fill you up.

  酸汤水饺

  05. Hot and sour soup dumpling (suantang shuijiao) – Who can resist a bowl of dumplings swimming in hot and sour soup with sesame seeds [芝麻], minced leek [葱花] and cilantro [香菜]? Suantang shuijiao is flavorful and refreshing with a lingering (and pleasant) aftertaste [回味无穷].

  汤圆一般翻译为sweet dumpling,如果要告诉外国人饺子和汤圆的区别,恐怕得进一步解释一下。

  粉蒸肉

  06. Steamed beef and wheat powder (fenzhengrou) – This unassuming-looking [其貌不扬的] dish packs 23 herbs, spices and seasonings into one serving and requires seven hours to cook.

  馒头可以翻译为steamed bun,包子就是有馅的馒头,可以说成steamed stuffed bun,但有些地方包子馒头都用steamed bun。

  串儿

  07. Kabob (chuan’er) – coated with chili [辣椒] and cumin [孜然] powder, it’s a highly addictive [使人上瘾的] midnight snack for Xi’an residents. It’s not unusual for locals to order 100 of them in one go.

  穿肉串的签子叫skewer。

  石榴汁儿

  08. Pomegranate juice – Pomegranates are a local specialty product. Pomegranate juice stands pop up around town every fall.

  我中学大学的时候会说的水果很少,撑死5个:apple, banana, pear, orange, grape。有一天我去菜市场,立志要把所有常见水果的英文说法学会。

  甑糕

  09. Glutinous rice and date cake (zenggao) – Cooked overnight in a zeng – a traditional earthen utensil [泥做的器皿] – most vendors [商贩] only prepare one batch [一炉] of zenggao (glutinous rice [糯米] and date [枣子] layered cake) a day.

  glutinous rice也可以简单说成sticky rice。我们传统的英语课堂上通常是不会教这些词汇的,因为考试不考,看到人名地名,老师也会跳过(基本不会教人名地名的发音),因为考试不考,这就导致我们中的绝大多数出了学校就像从来没有学过英语一样,因为只会用排除法做选择题。凡是我们经常看到的,听到的,想到的,都应该设法用英语说出来,这样才会有成就感,才不会觉得枯燥,才不会放弃!

  汤包

  10. Soup dumpling (tangbao) – Shanghai’s xiaolongbao? Wrong. It is Xi’an’s own version of soup dumplings. Instead of pork, tangbao in Xi’an is mutton meat and soup packed into a paper-thin wrapper.

  这里把汤包翻译为soup dumpling其实也可以理解,因为汤包和饺子也没有绝对的区别。总之,中文和英文是两种截然不同的语言,词汇不可能完全对应,需要我们不断揣摩和体会,这也许就是语言的魅力吧。加油!