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名师点津:托福单词题大集锦

2008-09-24来源:
    我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉机经.

    ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的机经,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 

    经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言
 
enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack - weak - susceptible

perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething  沸腾的 ---  overflowing / excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")

simulated ---- artificial
sort ---  type -- kind

staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

string线, 绳子; 一行,  一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand
tract- area - terrain

symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance
taper 逐渐变小 ---  diminish --- 收缩
tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change
vast - immense - extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic ---  constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

consequence = result / importance
counter = oppose
countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose

distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with

ladings 船货= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地
reap 收割,收获= obtain

sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex
ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent / irregular
stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/  justified
assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
foster=promote ,encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

relatively=comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption