新托福考前必背词汇题

　　 我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经.
　　 ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题
　　 经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言
　　 enroll to one = combine
　　 complement = supplement = add to
　　 substitute = replace
　　 so far = until present = up to now
　　 rooted in = based on
　　 make their way = travel
　　 vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　 perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　 Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
　　 float = stay on the top
　　 be consistent with = be compatible with
　　 property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)
　　 simulated ---- artificial
　　 sort --- type -- kind
　　 staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　 string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
　　 swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　 tract- area – terrain
　　 symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　 taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　 tenet --- principle/belief
　　 turn = change
　　 vast - immense - extensive
　　 with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
　　 advent = arrival
　　 affair = matter
　　 chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　 consequence = result/importance
　　 counter = oppose
　　 countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
　　 distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
　　 distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　 embed = implant
　　 euphoric = extremely happy
　　 flake = fragment
　　 hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　 ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　 mandatory = required, obligatory
　　 mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　 prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　 rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地
　　 reap 收割，收获= obtain
　　 sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
　　 scant = minimum
　　 sited = located
　　 sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
　　 ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
　　 unanimity = total agreement
　　 spectator = viewer
　　 sporadic = intermittent /irregular
　　 stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　 unconceivable = unimaginable
　　 uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
　　 unique = sole/ distinct
　　 warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
　　 assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　 foster=promote ，encourage
　　 Plumage羽毛=feather
　　 Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　 relatively＝comparatively
　　 substitute=replacement
　　 premise= assumption
　　 within= inside
　　 have nothing to do = in no relation to
　　 vigorous= strong
　　 scope=extent
　　 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
　　 uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　 bulk大小，体积，大多数=major