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托福口语 综合部分第四题做题技巧

2014-08-18来源:互联网

  新托福口语考试备考及模版综合口语第四题,这部分的考试是基于阅读听力的基础。下面来看看如何来答题,希望对同学们的托福口语考试有所帮助。

  形式:阅读+听力+应答

  阅读

  时间: (没有写,但是估计也是40到45s)

  内容:学术类短文(75到100words)--材料相对笼统抽象(生命科学、社会科学、自然科学和人文科学)

  听力

  时间:没有写

  内容:与阅读相关联, (扩展事例,举反例或运用阅读概念)

  作答:

  根据短文和讲座中的信息并且对其中的关键信息进行整合及加工。就是说:阅读可能给一些很深奥的名词或者概念,然后听力讲座时会针对这些概念做出解释,模拟的就是课堂的真实情况,阅读好比教材,讲座好比上课。所以要注意听出来二者之间的关系,然后作答

  时间:

  准备时间:30s

  陈述时间:60s

  备考TIPS:

  1、阅读一篇短文。用文中的主要观点勾勒出文章的梗概,使用梗概对短文。

  2、阅读文章时主要要记录题目,因为题目一般就是主要内容的概括,然后阅读并记录重点。

  3、听力中要注意教授是怎么解释学术概念的,注意例证。Lecture题型其实只要求在阅读预见内容的前提下复述讲话框架。

  4、进行口头总结。然后在梗概中加入细节,并再次总结。口语体现的阅读听力的主要重点,不要太关注细节。

  5、用计时软件进行训练,因为当阅读听力都听懂的情况下,同学们很有可能什么都想说最后导致什么都没说清楚也没说完,那么利用计时软件训练,就会避免这种现象。

  6、合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达

  7、笔记记录内容取舍很有弹性,下面两者取其一:

  (1)对数字敏感的记录数字及准确的相关含义,用以占据篇幅,避免连贯性动作描述。

  (2)记录连贯性动作描述,避免具体数字及准确的相关含义的表述。

  reading passage: 主要记下抽象的词,和具体的定义;原理,和具体原理的内容等。带着一个“概念是什么,现象是什么”的问题用35秒看完短文,然后用10S的时间,用2句话总结出短文所介绍的概念或现象(尽量用短文中的词汇)

  listening passage: 听段子的时候,带着“老师用什么例子来进行说明”这个问题去听。要听结构(1+2),还要听例子中涉及到的3个基本要素(实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。其中,实验过程要详细。注意这些和抽象的定义和原理的挂钩。听力材料的前两句话,老师会给出所听内容的概括性介绍。再结合阅读给出的概念。再听举例说明。其方法通常是举出扩展事例,举反例或是短文中概念的实际应用。

  8、本题题型细分为两种题型:

  A、二元正负类:阅读材料中的关键句之一有两个对称并列的概念性词语(切记:通常是动词!)

  (1)在阅读材料中找到两个关键词,听力材料必然围绕这两个关键词展开。

  (2)在听力中迅速判断两大关键词的正负性质。

  (3)根据两大关键词的正负性展开相关内容。

  B、描述举例类:阅读材料中的关键句之一对文章题目进行描述,如果不是定义句,此关键句经常在定义句附近。

  (1)阅读时记下描述性的关键句,如果临近定义句,同时记下定义句。

  (2)听到并记下举例内容,特别是与关键句匹配的信息。

  (3)根据具体例子反推验证关键句,如阅读时未确定,则在听力中迅速判断,从两句中选中一句。

  备考模版:

  1. TOPIC SENTENCE: The professor talks about the theory that……。

  SUPPORTING DETAILS: He/she gives one/two examples to illustrate/explain such a point.(接下来陈述

  实验对象,实验过程,实验结果)。

  2、(1)类型:

  The reading passage: definition

  Listening passage: examples, study, research

  模版:

  The reading passagegives the definition of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)

  In the listening passage,the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches / examples.

  This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

  The second is……(同样挂钩)

  (2)类型:

  The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some features

  Listening passage: research, analysis.。.

  模版:

  the reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /somefunctions/some

  features(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的内容)

  In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrates it by introducing some researches

  /analyses

  This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

  The second is……(同样挂钩)

  (3)类型:

  The reading passage:a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the effect

  Listening passage: specific aspects

  模版:

  The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ theapplication/the cause/the

  effect

  In the listeningpassage argues/indicates several specific aspects of

  The first*** is

  The second *** is

  (4)类型

  The reading passage: ***

  Listening passage: examples, study, research

  模版一:

  The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some

  functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词)。 XXX is……(定义的

  内容)

  In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing some

  researches/examples.

  This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)

  The second is……(同样挂钩)

  模版二:

  From the reading material, we know that…(关键术语,定义)

  To demonstrate it, the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……

  Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……

  (5)整体模版:

  “In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that 。.. 。 To reinforce the theory, the

  professor gave two reasons in his speech. The first one is that … 。 The other one is that … 。 And

  that’s the two reasons the speaker presented to explain his idea.(The conclusion is optional)”

  例如:

  The Dead Sea

  In this set of materials, the reading part describes the abody of water, and listening part provides

  additional information about the body of water.

  The reading part describes the body of water named the Dead Sea. This body of water is said to be

  “dead” because its high salt level prevents life in it. It‘s so salty for the reason that it’s landlocked with

  no outlet, and it‘s in an area with a high temperaturem this causes rapid evaporation.

  The listening part makes an additional point about the Dead Sea. The new point says that the Dead

  Sea isn’t actually a sea. A sea is a body of water that‘s part of the ocean or opens into the ocean,

  while a lake is a body that;s entirely enclosed. The Dead Sea has no outlet and is therefore a lake.

  自我测评标准:

  Self-Assessment Checklist:

  1. I noted the main points of the reading passage.

  2. I noted the main points of the listening passage.

  3. I read the question carefully.

  4. I used careful planning to outline my response.

  5. I began with an overall topic statement.

  6. I used strong supporting ideas.

  7. I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.