托福口语的逻辑性养成法

　　本文为大家准备了7步助你征服托福口语逻辑，便于考生托福备考。

　　One of the most important things a student should achieve while taking theTOEFL IBT speaking part exam is how to be able to speak logically. As a generalrule in speaking, we are able to judge a person by the way he speaks. The commonmistake student make is that they tend to speak without even thinking first.They answer in haste to a question thrown to them without even processing boththe question and the answer. Many would agree that “silent water runs deep.”This means that people who talk less tend to speak with logic and authority thanpeople who talk too much. Excellent answers for the test need not be lengthy,they can be short but they should be done with tact and really make a lot ofsense. Most of the time, the answer becomes too long because of too muchredundant words or phrases. Too much redundancy while taking the test willlessen your mark in the test. If vocabularies are too many, there is a greaterrisk of speaking foolishly. So, to be able to learn the strategies on how tospeak logically, students should learn the followingsteps:考托福IBT口语的时候，同学们不可遗漏的最重要的一点就是逻辑性。我们要通过这个口语中的基本原则来给考生打分。考生们常犯的错误就是口无遮拦，毫不思考。急急忙忙就随口回答，丝毫都不对问题和答案稍加考虑。有说话富有逻辑性权威性的考生远远比说的多的考生受欢迎。好答案的标准不是长度，而是有条理。答案很长很多时候是因为有太多冗余的词句。废话太多会降低分数哦。言多也有可能有失哦。所以赶紧学习怎么让你的口语富有逻辑吧。

　　Step1: STUDENTS SHOULD UNDERSTAND THE QUESTION FIRST 第一步：考生要先了解问题是什么

　　One crucial point to be able to speak logically in the test is by makingsure that one truly understands the question or the problem that needs to beanswered or solved. If the answer that one gives is not even related to thequestion, then the answer becomes totally illogical. Even if all the grammars,dictions and even the choice of words are carefully said, the whole thingbecomes nonsense. As they say, human beings were created with two ears, two eyesand one mouth because God wants us to listen more, see and observe more andspeak less. In the medical field, doctor should be able to find the sicknessfirst before being able to prescribe the right medicine. To be able to give thebest solution and answers, students must be able to know and understand what theproblem or questionis.要让口语有逻辑很重要的一点是你要真正理解问题的含义，知道应该如何解决问题，处理问题。要是你的答案跟问题毫不相干，答案就等于完全没有逻辑性。即便语法啊，发音啊，措词啊都很好，但是整个答案毫无意义。人有两只耳朵，两只眼睛，一张嘴，所以你要多听，多看，少说。医生也是要先找出病症才能对症下药。同学们一定要先理解问题是什么。然后才能给出最好的答案和解决方案。

　　Step 2: LEARN TO ORGANIZE YOUR THINKING AND IDEAS 第二步：学会组织的你想法

　　I often hear students say “oops! I put my foot into my mouth again.”Students often speak words that they would regret later on once they are able totake the time to really think of the whole thing. Students often end up makingthe wrong decision or saying things that they would regret later on when theyallow their emotion especially if it is negative to control them. To be able tospeak logically requires a lot of brain power that is why it is logic. In thebook of proverbs it says “as a man thinketh, so is he.” This simply means,students are what they think. During their idle times before the test, whatstudents can do is think of questions, scenarios and situations of TOEL speakingtest, then also think of the most logical answer that they can give. It isduring this time that student’s brain is functioning more and not their emotionand adrenalin. They can process and practice everything properly withoutpressure. When the time comes that they come face to face with these questions,then they are prepared to answer confidently and logically because they wereable to organize their thinking and plan ahead of time about theanswer.同学们常常在事后，等到有时间重新回想的时候再后悔。尤其是在充满消极情绪的情况下，同学们常常做出错误的判断，说出错误的话，等到平静下来以后非常后悔。想要把话说得富有逻辑性是相当费神的事。在考前的空余时间里，同学们就应该思考问题，想想考试的场景，想想如何有逻辑性地回答问题。此刻，同学们的大脑胜过了情绪。能够毫无压力地练习。由于事前已经把想法组织好，一旦面对考试问题，同学们就已经准备好富有自信和逻辑地回答问题了。

　　Step 3: REHEARSE 第三步：演练

　　After organizing ones thought, students should practice on how to delivertheir organized thing king and ideas out loud to themselves and, if appropriate,to a few others. Do it out loud because the words always come out right in yourhead, but if you have to speak them you'll catch some problems before hand. Mostof the time students know what they want to say but when they say it out will bequite different from what they had thought. Do it again repeatedly. Keep doingit until you are comfortable and improved. Rehearsing is also a good way tobuild a student’s confidence in speaking. Practice makes perfect, it can reallygive student an ideal score in theexam.组织好想法以后，同学们就要演练怎样大声对自己说了。如果可以的话，也可以对其他人说。大声说出来!语言已经在脑海中形成了!不过你会发现一些问题。很多时候，同学们发现要说的跟所想的有些区别。那就一遍一遍反复说，一直说到你自己觉得舒服，有所提高为止。这对提升考生的自信有极大好处。熟能生巧，这真的会给你带来高分哦。

　　Step 4: EXPRESS YOURSELF IN AN APPROPRIATE METHOD 第四步：用合适的方式表达出来

　　Examiners are smart and they see right through us. They can sense ifstudents are being true to what we are saying or if we are just beinghypocritical or just memorized some answers. One thing I observe is that theexaminees that make a lot of impact to the examiners are those who speaksincerely and with passion from their hearts. They have the power to let theexaminer know what they want to express and compel them without trying veryhard. The whole thing should become very natural and effortless to have anexcellent score. Mean what you say and say what you mean during thetest.考官们很聪明，他们总是很快看穿你。他们会意识到考生是在真的说还是背诵答案。那些能打动考官的考生往往真诚而富有感情。他们不费吹灰之力就可以让考官理解他们的意思，打动考官，水到渠成得到高分。要在考试中为你所说的言语的赋予含义，也要说出你真正的意思。Expressingthemselves properly requires a lot of tact. Students should have to say whatthey have to say in the exam to be able to speak logically. Sometimes the waystudents express themselves make examiner decide whether they will give a highscore or just the opposite. As students express themselves, they should alwaysbe mindful of their choice of words and even tone of theirvoice.恰如其分地表达你自己也是一个技术活儿。在考试中同学们一定要注意逻辑性。有时候，同学们的表达方式会让考官们判断他们是不是要给高分。所以考生们在表达的时候，要小心用词跟语调。