托福口语包括哪些内容及ETS如何评分

　　托福口语包括哪些内容?

　　托福口语项目需要进行约 20 分钟，包括 6 个问题。

　　前 2 个问题叫做“独立演讲任务”，因为该题目要求您在回答时完全根据自己的想法、意见或经历发表演讲。其他 4 个问题叫做“综合演讲任务”，因为该题目要求您像在课堂内外一样综合运用您的英语技能(听与说或听、读及说)。

　　您需对着耳机上的麦克风说话，所作回答将被录音并发送至 ETS，然后由经过认证的评分员进行评分。

　　The first 2 questions are called "independent Speaking tasks" because theyrequire you to draw entirely on your own ideas, opinions and experiences whenyou respond.

　　The other 4 questions are called "integrated Speaking tasks" because theyrequire you to integrate your English-language skills — listening and speakingor listening, reading and speaking — just as you would in or out of aclassroom.

　　托福口语回答将按照哪些标准评分?

　　您的录音回答将被送到 ETS，由 3 到 6 位经认证的评分员按照 0 到 4 的评分标准进行全面评分。6 项任务的平均分数将被转换为 0 到 30的分数比率。

　　评分员不会要求您的回答完美无瑕，即使获得高分的回答也可能含有偶然性的错误。您的发音不需要听起来像英语母语人士的发音。评分员将聆听您的交流的有效性，以及您完成所授予之任务的能力。

　　Your recorded responses are sent to ETS, where 3 to 6 certified humanraters score them holistically on a scale of 0 to 4. The average score on the 6tasks is converted to a scaled score of 0 to 30.

　　Raters do not expect your responses to be perfect, and even high-scoringresponses may contain occasional errors. Your pronunciation does not need tosound like that of a native English speaker. The raters are listening for theeffectiveness of your communication and your ability to accomplish the tasks youare given.