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托福口语中好用的小词及词组

2015-08-10来源:互联网

  1. use vocabulary to discuss a variety of topics flexibly.

  2. use some less common words and idiomatic vocabulary.

  其中idiomaticvocabulary就是我们所讲的动词短语,由此可见,动词短语运用的程度直接影响着考生的托福成绩。在托福口语考试过程中,大家用到的动词短语其实只有6-7个地方,所以,这块内容还是比较好复习的。

  Look 的常用短语:

  look up … in 查找

  look back to/ upon 回顾

  look upon…as 把… 看作

  look forward to 期待

  look through 浏览,看穿

  take on a new look 呈现新面貌

  Concentrate 的常用短语:

  concentrate on 专心…

  concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

  类似的短语:

  fix one’s mind upon

  focus on

  put one’s heart into

  focus one’s mind on

  Surprise常用短语:

  in surprise 惊讶地

  to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

  be surprise at/to do/that

  常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

  like

  care for

  be keen on

  be fond of

  take delight in…

  Trouble的常用短语:

  have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

  take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

  put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

  make trouble 捣乱

  be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中

  help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

  End的常用短语:

  come to an end ……结束

  put an end to 结束……

  in the end 终于,最后

  end up (by) doing …以……结束

  make both ends meet 收支相抵

  表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:

  1. 导致

  result in

  lead to

  2. 由……引起

  be caused by

  result from

  grow out of

  lie in

  表“全力以赴”的短语:

  do / try one’s best

  spare no efforts to do

  take great pains to do

  go all out to do

  do what somebody can (do) to do

  do all somebody can (do) to do

  Far常用短语:

  far from (being) 离……要求相差很远

  far from +(a place) 距离某地很远

  far away 遥远

  so far 到目前为止,那么远

  as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知

  by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

  Distance常用短语:

  in the distance 在远处

  from/ at a distance 从远处

  keep sb. at a distance 敬而远之,保持距离

  Use常用短语:

  used to do 过去曾经、常做

  be used to doing …习惯于……

  be used to do 被用来做……

  make good/ full use of 充分利用……

  come into use 开始使用……

  it is no use doing …干……没有用

  Make常用短语:

  be made up of =consist of 由……组成

  make up for 弥补

  be made from/ of 由……造成

  make up 编造,组成,化妆

  be made into 制成……

  make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄

  make a living 谋生

  本文中的托福口语实用加分的动词短语都比较偏向生活化,美国本土气息浓厚,大家在托福口语练习中,需要将这些托福口语实用句型根据语境做出恰当的改变,形成自己的托福口语句子。希望同学做好托福考试复习,通过积累,一定会有所收获!