托福口语要熟练掌握这些固定搭配

　　常见的6种错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？

　　固定搭配

　　*箭头右边为正确的搭配*

　　1. in return to → in return for

　　报答

　　2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B

　　用A代替B

　　3. account 20% → account for 20%

　　占据…比例

　　4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life

　　对生活的态度

　　5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed

　　高速

　　6. with many respects → in many respects

　　在许多方面

　　7. considerations to… → considerations for…

　　考虑

　　8. become victims of … → become victims to …

　　成为牺牲品

　　9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government

　　政府的难题

　　10. resistance of → resistance to

　　抵抗

　　11. embark sth. → embark on sth.

　　着手做某事

　　12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth.

　　提前，在…之前

　　13. interpret… to → interpret… as

　　把…解释为…

　　14. take pride of → take pride in

　　骄傲

　　15. leap out to… → leap out at…

　　扑过来

　　16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains

　　注射

　　17. charge him with the same price → charge him for the same price

　　收费

　　18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B

　　A与B间的不平衡

　　19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth.

　　加强…以抵御…

　　20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth.

　　给…提供线索

　　21. in proportion with → in proportion to

　　与…成比例

　　22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars

　　用美元支付

　　23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to

　　不受限制或支配

　　24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with

　　形成反差，对立

　　25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against

　　犯罪行为

　　26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth.

　　做某事的能力

　　27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from

　　保护不受伤害

　　28. at the first place → in the first place

　　首先

　　29. take to do → take to doing

　　求助于，开始

　　30. yearn to → yearn for

　　渴望

　　31. at average → on average

　　平均

　　32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with

　　参加到…中

　　33. be successful on doing →

　　be successful at/in doing

　　成功做某事

　　34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into

　　埋头做，认真做

　　35. approach to do … → approach to doing …

　　做某事的方法

　　36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth.

　　成功做某事

　　37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods

　　对奢侈品的需求

　　38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B

　　把A和B区分开

　　形近异义词的区分

　　1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳；收养

　　2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守

　　3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

　　4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场

　　5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员

　　6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了

　　7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则

　　8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的

　　9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品

　　10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的

　　11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响

　　12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩

　　13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气

　　14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的

　　15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品

　　16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询

　　17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示

　　18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播

　　19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评

　　20. tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张

　　21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师

　　22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体

　　23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保

　　24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

　　25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想

　　26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的

　　27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来

　　28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

　　29. farther adj. 距离更远 – further adj. 程度更进一步

　　30. healthy adj. 健康的 – healthful adj. 有益健康的

　　31. continual adj. 连续的 – continuous adj. 持续不断的

　　32. respectable adj. 可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj. 表示尊敬的

　　33. historic adj. 有历史意义的 – historical adj. 有关历史的

　　34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（声音）提高 – raise vt. 举起；种植；唤醒；提出；鼓起

　　35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的

　　36. lonely adj. 精神上寂寞 – alone adj. 单独，一个人

　　37. across prep. 从中间穿过 – cross v. 穿过

　　38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许

　　39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的

　　40. normal n. 常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准

　　41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

　　42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的

　　43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构

　　44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏

　　45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的

　　逻辑连词

　　*根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词*

　　1. therefore – nevertheless/however

　　2. and – but

　　3. but – because

　　4. moreover – however

　　5. after – before

　　6. since – although

　　7. that – if

　　8. from now on – from then on

　　9. all – none

　　10. if – unless

　　11. besides – except

　　12. therefore – because

　　13. so – because

　　14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因

　　冠词

　　*不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词*

　　一、冠词多余

　　1. on the either side → on either side

　　2. in the Europe → in Europe

　　3. in the winter → in winter (季节前不加冠词)

　　4. take the issue → take issue (对…持异议，不同意)

　　二、冠词缺漏

　　1. among most → among the most

　　2. one of first → one of the first

　　3. atmosphere → the atmosphere

　　(表示独一无二的事物)

　　4. between us and rest → between us and the rest

　　5. in minority → in the minority

　　6. around floor → around the floor

　　7. piano → the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)

　　8. English language → the English language

　　9. at heart of → at the heart of

　　10. in long run → in the long run

　　形容词副词混用

　　*形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子*

　　1. be well equipped as → be as well equipped as

　　2. heavy industrialized → heavily-industrialized

　　3. spread colossal → spread colossally

　　4. similar strong → similarly strong

　　5. feel hopeless thwarted → feel hopelessly thwarted

　　6. comparative high proportion → comparatively high proportion

　　7. in the passed 5 years → in the past 5 years

　　8. culture embedded attitudes → culturally embedded attitudes

　　9. increasing → increasingly

　　10. simple → simply

　　11. pure → purely

　　12. much → many

　　成分残缺、多余

　　*箭头右边为正确的搭配*

　　1. a world which I could get… → a world in which I could get…

　　2. the idea shows → the idea that shows

　　3. take for granted that → take it for granted that

　　4. one of the most glaring form → one of the most glaring forms

　　5. their jobs engage in their interest → their jobs engage their interest

　　6. complain about sth. → complain sth.

　　7. work sth. → work out sth.

　　8. believe in → believe

　　(believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)

　　9. 20 percents → 20 percent

　　10. eyes contact → eye contact

　　11. seven → seventh

　　12. the process which it function → the process by which it function

　　13. communication service→ communications service

　　14. average incomes → average income

　　15. the like of → the likes of  诸如此类的

　　16. be referred to XX → be referred to as XX