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托福口语练习时的常用词汇

2017-03-30来源:互联网

  关键词汇

  airport, boat,bus,coach 大客车;conductor 售票员;driver,inspector 检查员,稽查员;lorry 卡车 (美作:truck),passenger,plane,pedestrian 行人;ride乘车;ship,taxi,taxicab,traffic,trolleybus 无轨电车;underground,tube,subway 地铁;van 厢式货车;etc。

  常用短语:

  bus stop 汽车站;cargo boat 货船;commercial vehicle 商用车;double-decker bus 双层公共汽车;elevated railway,overhead railway 高架铁路;highway code 交通法规;minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费;open to traffic 通车;passenger boat 客船;private car,railway network 铁路网;railway transport 铁路运输;road user 道路使用者;rush hour,taxi driver,cab driver 出租车司机;taxi rank,taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站;traffic jam交通拥挤;traffic policeman 交通警察;urban railway 市区铁路;utility car 公共车辆;etc。

  连接词:

  (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor,or,as well as…, and, both…and…。

  (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so,as a result,as the result of …,because of,due to …,owing to,thanks to等。

  (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,meanwhyle,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first(second…)time,the minute等。

  (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but ,while,on the contrary,on the other hand, however,at the same time(然而)等。

  (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for instance,and so on,etc. and the like等。

  (6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also),what,s more,what's worse,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover,above all等。

  (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sum up,in all等。