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新托福听力备考:字母符号缩写完全整理版

2012-06-18来源:和谐英语
  三、 缩略词
  英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
  缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:
  1根据发音
  R :are THO:though THRU :through
  2.拿掉所有元音
  MKT: market MGR: manager MSG:message
  STD:standard RCV:receive
  3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母
  WK: week RM :room PL :people
  4.保留前几个字母
  INFO: information INS :insurance EXCH :exchange
  I owe you :IOU In stead of :I/O
  高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
  缩略词 原词
  APT :Apartment ACC :Accountant ACDG :According
  ACPT :Accept AD :Advertisement ADS :Address
  ADV: Advice AMAP: As much/many as possible
  AMT :Amount APV :Approve ASAP: As soon as possible
  BAL :Balance BLDG :Building CERT :Certificate
  CFM :Conform CNCL: Cancel CNF :Conference
  CMI :Commission CMP: Complete CMPE :Compete/competitive
  CMU :Communication CONC: Concern/concerning/concerned
  COND :Condition CO. :Company DEPT :Department
  DISC :Discount DPT :Departure EXCH :Exchange
  EXPLN :Explain EXT: Extent FLT :Flight
  FNT :Final FRT :reight FYR :For your reference
  GD :Good GUAR :Guarantee H.O. :Home office
  INFO: Information IMPS: Impossible IMP(T) :Important
  INCD :Include INDIV :Individual INS: Insurance
  INTST: Interested I/O: In stead of IOU :I owe you
  IVO: In view of MANUF: Manufacture MDL: Model
  MEMO :Memorandum MGR: Manger MIN :Minimum
  MKT :Market MSG :Message NCRY :Necessary
  NLT: No later than OBS :Observe OBT: Obtain
  ORD: Ordinary PAT: Patent PC: Piece
  PKG: Packing PL :People PLS: Please
  POSN: Position POSS(BL) :Possible PROD: Product
  QLTY: Quality QUTY :Quantity RCV :Receive
  REF: Reference REGL: Regular REP: Representative
  RESN :Reservation RPT: Repeat RESPON :Responsible
  SEC :Section SITN :Situation STD: Standard
  TEL :Telephone TEMP: Temporary TGM :Telegraph
  THO: Though TKS: Thanks TRD :Trade
  TRF: Traffic TTL :Total U :You
  UR :Your WK :Week WL :Will
  WT: Weight XL :Extra large