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托福听力有哪些出题思路

2014-06-09来源:互联网

  1.对话或讲座的目的(purpose)意指其功能,是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。

  对话中,说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。

  新托福听力考试中,关于目的的试题形式如下:

  Why does the student go to see the professor? What is the man's problem?

  Why is the woman concerned?

  What is the purpose of the conversation?

  2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福听力考试中关于目的的试题形式如下:

  What is the purpose of the talk? 'i What is the main purpose of the lecture'l What is the speaker's main purpose?

  3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用:

  Why does the student say _?

  Why does the professor mention -?

  Why does the instructor talk about . ? Why does the speaker tell a story about -? Why does the professor ask the class about _

  4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如:

  Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.)

  Why does the professor say this.

  5. 下面是一些新托福听力考试中对话或讲座目的的例子:

  To ask for advice

  To answer a question

  To compare two or more things To complain about something To define a term

  To describe a process

  To emphasize importance

  To explain causes and effects

  To give examples :

  To give reasons

  To introduce a new concept

  To recommend a course of action

  6.有时说话人会直接说出其目的:

  “l need advice about my paper."

  “I'm concerned about my grade for this class."

  “I'm applying to graduate school,and l was wondering if you'd write me a letter of recommendation.”

  以上就是托福听力出题思路的讲解,希望对同学们的托福听力考试有所帮助。考生在托福听力考试备考的时候一定要事先了解一下类似的问题,这样能够给大家的托福听力备考带来不小的帮助。