托福听力 容易混淆的词汇(2)

　　13) begin with：以……为起点

　　e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.

　　to begin with：首先

　　e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

　　14) build up：逐步建成，增强

　　e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

　　He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

　　build on：以……为基础，依赖

　　e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

　　We shall build on your supporting us

　　15) by day：在白天

　　e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

　　by the day：(指工作报酬等)按日计算

　　e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

　　16) can but：只好……罢了

　　e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

　　cannot but：不得不，禁不住

　　e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)

　　17) come forth：出现，发行

　　e.g. Many new things are coming forth..

　　Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?

　　come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

　　They have come forward with an offer to help.

　　The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

　　18) compare … to：比拟(指出其中的相似点)

　　e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

　　compare… with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

　　e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

　　19) consist in：包含在……中

　　e.g. Happiness consists in good health.

　　consist of：由……组成

　　e.g.The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

　　20) end on：两端相碰，正对

　　e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.

　　We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

　　on end：竖着，连续地，不断地

　　e.g. Place the box on end.

　　She often works for 20 hours on end.

　　21) familiar to：某事为某人熟知

　　e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

　　familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事

　　e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

　　22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过

　　e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

　　feel for sth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物

　　e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

　　23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

　　e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

　　forthe moment：此刻、暂时

　　e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

　　24) get down：下去，下来;写下来

　　e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

　　Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.

　　get down to：认真着手进行处理

　　e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.

　　25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)

　　e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

　　get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境

　　e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

　　26)give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

　　e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

　　give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手

　　e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.

　　27) go through：检查，搜查;通过，穿过

　　e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

　　It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

　　go through with：把……坚持到底

　　e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

　　以上就是容易混淆的托福听力短语，大家在记住其拼写方式的同时，还需要具体了解它们的用法，才算是真正掌握了这些托福听力短语。