托福听力中的两大类关系词
以下是托福听力中的两大类关系词,希望大家在平时复习时,能够多多发现,总结并利用这些tips。同时,别忘了结合关键词,考点词等,才能达到事半功倍的效果。为了能够帮助大家更全面的掌握这类问题,文章中针对托福听力考试环节关系词分类,进行了简要的解析。
1. 同向关系词
同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为:
举例关系词:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. forexample
类比关系词:like, alike, similar, same, as
选择,并列和递进关系词:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, inaddition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover (分号;)
因果关系词:
表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of,as a result of, as a consequence of,due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to,thanks to, in that
表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, leadto, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about,generate
总结关系词:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, inbrief
2. 逆向关系词:
逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系。总结发现,这类词包含:
否定关系词:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little,hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor
转折和让步关系词:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually,despite, in spite of, although, even though, though
对比关系词:unlike,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely