和谐英语

您现在的位置是:首页 > 托福考试 > 托福听力

正文

托福听力常见扣分问题实例解析

2020-12-01来源:互联网

  听力粗心易错问题:形近词看错

  由于把选项中的形近词看混,或者把某个词看成另外一个形近词,导致理解错误。

  举个例子:

  What is the lecture mainly about?

  A.The environmental effects of heap roasting

  B. The reforestation efforts in the Copper Basin

  C. The process of mining and producing copper

  D. Damages caused during an attempt to clean up industrial waste

  有部分同学把AB选项中的effect和effort看混,或者把B选项中的reforestation看成deforestation,导致理解的意思截然不同,所以选错。

  解决方法

  仔细审题审选项,二次检查。

  听力粗心易错问题:没有关注单词复数

  在内容主旨题中,做主语的名词的单复数有截然不同的意义,如果是复数名词则意味着这篇讲座必须讲解多个事物或者从多角度多方面讲解某个事物,如果此篇讲座只讲解了单一事物或一个方面,则复数选项为错,很多同学没有仔细关注单复数的变化,导致选错。

  举个例子:

  What are the speakers mainly discussing?

  A. An architect from the United States and a house design she created

  B. The disadvantage of houses based on a square design

  C. Difficulties faced by residential architects in the nineteenth century

  D. Women who had a major influence on architecture in the United States

  这道题的正确答案为A,很多同学选D,D选项的主语是women,而这篇讲座只讲了一个女建筑师的事情,所以排除D。

  解决方法

  仔细辨识单复数结合原文综合思考。