托福写作关键用词及短语汇总

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解药a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　谜puzzle; riddle; enigma

　　机会平等equality of opportunity

　　较有影响力的国家a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

　　热情的passionate; ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影响长远的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

　　幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve

　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

　　破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

　　证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

　　令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding

　　生动的报导vivid description

　　争取compete for; try hard to win

　　遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

　　保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

　　汇露reveal; make known; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　动力impetus; driving force; momentum

　　自满的complacent

　　第一流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

　　强调emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短视的决定short-sighted decision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

　　明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false; counterfeit

　　夸大报导dramatize

　　退步setback

　　古人the ancients

　　古老的old; ancient; archaeic

　　逃犯infringe (on); violate

　　使害怕intimidate; frighten

　　带来生气enliven

　　对手rival

　　吸引人的intriguing

　　旁观者onlooker

　　准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

　　对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的interchangeable

　　可与…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多样化的heterogeneous

　　单一性的homogeneous

　　写作关系/逻辑用词

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

　　满于现状be happy with what you are

　　预测未来project into the future

　　另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

　　不宜取笑… it is not deuncent to make f of…

　　评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

　　那并非说… that does not mean that…

　　那有这回事 there is no such thing as

　　一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

　　由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

　　由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

　　必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

　　一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

　　这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

　　说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

　　具体的specific; concrete; tangible

　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

　　费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

　　…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

　　无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

　　无资格的disqualified