托福写作常用到的论据

　　托福写作大家总是抱怨没得写或者不知道该怎么说，这本身就是一个很严重的问题，大家准备了那么多托福独立写作模板一定要学会自圆其说，下面就介绍一些托福考试写作中可以使用的论据。

　　托福考试写作高频论据之一：Money (金钱)

　　The benefits of money:

　　1. Basic needs: food, clothes, accommodation, transportation;

　　2. Education: books, attend courses;

　　3. Emergency: acute illnesses, accidents;

　　4. Entertainment: travel, concerts, etc.

　　第一点的展开段落：

　　Money plays an indispensible role in human beings' life in present days,without which we are unable to survive in this world. First and foremost, moneycan meet people's fundamental needs, for instance, not only can people use moneyto bring food on the table to prevent starvation, but they can savor a widerange of delicious delicacies served in the upscale restaurants to gratify theirtaste-buds. Additionally, men and women alike are able to purchase stylish andtrendy clothes to leave a memorable impression on others especially when theyare engaging in significant events. People can rent or even buy a gorgeous andcomfortable house with the money they have earned to enjoy conveniences broughtabout by modern technology. If a person had plenty of money, he could own aprivate car to spare himself the trouble of hustling in the subway trains duringmorning and afternoon rush hours.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福写作真题有：

　　1. Money is the most important aspect in a job.

　　2. Most of business people are only motivated by the desire of money.

　　3. People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if nomore money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.

　　4. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job witha high pay but is easy to lose.

　　5. A job with more vocation time but a low salary is better than a job witha high salary but less vacation time.

　　托福独立写作模板中的高频论据之二：Air pollution (空气污染)

　　1. Cause：factories, cars;

　　2. Current situation: smoggy, hazy;

　　3. Effect : illnesses & traffic accidents

　　4. Solution : government & individuals

　　第4 点的展开段落：

　　Government should exercise its power to curtail the number of steel andcement factories in heavy industries, either close down or relocate these plantsto elsewhere. Stricter regulations should also be enacted to decrease the numberof vehicles on roads to reduce the amount of hazardous exhaust fumes. In orderto absorb the toxic pollutants in the air, more trees and flowers should beplanted to purify the smoggy air. And more government budget should be allocatedto conduct scientific research to identify the solution to address airpollution. On top of that, ordinary people can also play their part in curbingthe air pollution. For instance, as a responsible citizen, you can opt not todine in a restaurant that engages in open air barbecue and report such blatantviolation of regulation to the authorities concerned. The car owners cancapitalize on public transportation tools to go to destinations rather thandrive cars.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福真题有：

　　1. Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protectionthan on economic development.

　　2. The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by theindividual.

　　3. The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise thecost of fuel (petrol).

　　4. Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing foodfor the growing population around the world is more important than protectingthe environment.

　　5. To increase economic growth, the government should ignore theenvironmental concerns.

　　高频论据之三：Internet (互联网)

　　1. Communication: email, online chatting;

　　2. Education: knowledge, learning materials, online courses;

　　3. Entertainment: TV shows, movies & games

　　4. Life convenience: online shopping, pre-order service

　　第二点的展开段落：

　　Since the advent of Internet, teaching and learning has been transformed inmany fundamental ways. Not only are students capable of getting access to awealth of information online, but also they are able to teach themselves withthe aid of online courses that cater to varying educational levels. Forinstance, my classmate John has already studied college math on the Internet onhis own while we are still struggling with math problems designed for highschool students. Hence he often debates fervidly with the math teacher regardingsome tricky issues and always comes up with easier solutions. Thus teachers'authority is more often than not challenged by talented and computer-savvystudents like John, posing more difficulties for teachers to impart knowledge tostudents. In the past, nevertheless, teachers are regarded as figures ofauthority and the single source of knowledge. Students had a keen faith inteachers and hardly did they cast doubt on the credibility of teachers.

　　该论据可以应用到的托福真题有：

　　1. It is more important for the government to spend money on improvingInternet access than on public transportation.

　　2. Young people today are more likely to succeed than it was in thepast.

　　3. Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than theydo today.

　　4. Teaching is harder than it was in the past.

　　5. Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the pastthan they are now.