托福写作常用的修辞方法

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——排比对称结构

　　Despite all the evidence， experts continue to debate weather global warmingexists， how extensive the problem is， what the likely effects will be andwhether any remedy is possible.

　　Despite all the evidence， experts continue to debate the existence ofglobal warming， the extent of the problem， its likely effects and any possibleremedy.

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——比喻

　　(1)明喻：比喻词出现：as， like， as if…

　　In many ways， no doubt， our world grows more and more complex， sputnikscannot be simple; yet how many of our complexities remain futile， how many ofour artificialities false. Simplicity too can be subtle-as the straight lines ofa Greek temple， like the Parthenon at Athens， are delicately curved in order tolook straighter still.

　　(2)暗喻：比喻词不出现。

　　America has given the Negro people a bad check， which has come back markedinsufficient funds.

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——对照：加深印象

　　Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice; moderation is the pursuit ofjustice is no virtue.

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——类比

　　The Negro has a callus growing on his soul and it is getting harder andharder to hurt him here. That is a simple law of nature. Like a callus on thefoot in a shoe that is too tight. The foot is nature’s and that shoe was put onby man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. Butsooner or later， if you do not take the shoe off， a callus will form on the footand begin to wear out the shoe.

　　It is the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white man’ssystem—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has almostdestroyed him. But it did not. And how a callus has formed on his soul， andunless that system is adjusted to fit him， too， that callus is going to wear ourthat system.

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——拟人

　　Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the starts.

　　托福写作考试修辞参考汇总——夸张

　　For she was beautiful—her beauty made the bright world dim， and everythingbeside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.

　　以上就是托福写作考试修辞要诀，大家要在备考中不断地练习。只看不写，看到的东西就不能是你的，写出来改善下记住了，这才是你的东西，才是你的思想。作文应该是个人化的。因此，从一开始就在语言上打造属于自己的烙印才是上策。