托福写作论证要缩小范围

　　(2)细例----细致的例子

　　新托福写作真经提到"细例"就是具体到一个人、一个物，或一件事，可以是实际存在的，也可以无中生有。这类例子使托福写作更加鲜活，更有说服力，通常也能占据更长一些的篇幅，平时有意识地积累并灵活联系，写起这类例子来才会更加得心应手。

　　a. 实际存在的，一方面，这类例子可以是身边，家人、朋友、自己和身边发生的一些事情;另一方面就是名人和一些被报道出来的“名事”了

　　观点2： Mistakes serve as vivid, sometimes painful deterrents from certainaction.

　　细例2： A friend of mine suffering from smoking-induced lung disease wouldremember the emotional and physical pain associated with the side-effects oftobacco usage. Not only does he recall the smell of hospitals, the imprint ofpain on the face of someone who died from smoking, but he would also link thesememories immediately with cigarettes.

　　观点3： You cannot judge a person only by his or her appearance.

　　细例3： Susan Boyle is one of those. Such an appearance has long been rumored,but her incredible voice and stunning performance on BGT has won her greatpopularity.

　　b. 此外，"细例"的无中生有就是假设论证，常用if，supposing等开头

　　观点4： Individuals play a significant role in alleviating trafficcongestion.

　　细例4： If 30 people get on a public bus instead of 30 individual cars, therewill be far fewer automobiles on the road, greatly easing the trafficburden.

　　通过上面新托福写作真经的介绍相信大家对于如何使用例子都有了解了，新托福写作中例子不是一摆就完事的，大家还需要简化提炼，这样才能让自己的托福写作文章显得有档次。