增强托福写作表现力的几种方法

　　曾有一个研究显示，英语国家学生作文中的名词化使用率为为10%-15%，国内TOP10大学学生作文中的名词化使用率为7%-8%，而普通英语作文中的名词化使用率仅为5%-6%。有人戏说到，外国人将句子划分为3个档次，最好的是名词化的句子，被动句次之，主动句最差。和谐英语网托福频道为各位考生介绍增强托福写作表现力的几种方法，希望对大家的托福写作技巧提高有所帮助！

　　名词化就是将动词和形容词转化为名词来使用，比如 treat 转化为 treatment，这是动词转化为名词;happy 转化为happiness，这是形容词转化为名词。

　　A 宾语从句名词化

　　Before: I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

　　After: I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

　　B 动词名词化后，加上被动形式

　　Before: If people decide without enough persuasive information，...

　　During: If people makes a decision without enough persuasiveinformation，...

　　After: If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...

　　C 取代从句中诸如“the fact that”

　　Before: The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed thejury.

　　After: My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

　　Better: In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

　　D 用在“there be”的后面

　　Before: We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

　　After: There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

　　A 名词化部分作主语

　　Before: Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

　　After: We discussed a tax cut.

　　B 名词化部分作宾语

　　Before: The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

　　After: The police investigated the matter.

　　C 主语、宾语都名词化

　　Before: The instability of the motor housing did not preclude thecompletion of the field trials.

　　After: Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staffcompleted the field trials.

　　D 连续多次名词化

　　Before: There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

　　During: First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

　　After: First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.