2016年2月27、28日托福写作超小范围机经思路及范文

　　各位托友，相信大家现在手里都拿到了2016年2月份的托福预测机经，但是问题是有些题目同学们完全没有思路，波波老师针对大家的这一困惑，从机经中精心筛选出以下几道较为有思考难度的托福写作题目，写出较为详尽的写作思路和细节，希望能帮助大家做好托福写作考前的临门一脚。更多关于2016年2月27、28日托福预测机经详见2016年2月27、28日托福考试预测，临阵磨枪，不快也光。在上考场前，大家好好看看这四道题目吧！

　　NO.1

　　In the past, people were friendlier than they are today.

　　【波波点睛】：

　　【题目大意】：与现在的人们相比，过去的人们更加友好。此题为古今对比题目，上过强化课的同学应该知道，古今对比的题目论证段一定要进行段内比较，而且有常见的几个思考方向：科学水平，生活节奏，人们观念，社会体制等。波波老师建议大家选择同意，原因是人们生活节奏加快和社会竞争变得激烈。

　　【具体思路如下】：

　　1. 生活节奏加快，人们相处的时间变得极为有限，所以人们变得更加冷漠了。

　　With the acceleration of life pace, the time when people can interact withothers has been squeezed to a limited amount so that they become moreindifferent to others’ business.

　　论据：

　　The above logic is particularly true of students today. As we know, theincreasingly heavy study burden has dramatically decreased the leisure time ofstudents. To be specific, students nowadays are also immersed in variousassignments, like group project, quiz and so on. According to a survey conductedby Education Ministry of China, the time students spent on learning in 2014 wasmore than 8 hours per day, while this figure in 1994 was only 6 hours every day.The great difference in the two figures clearly demonstrate that student’s studytime has increased a lot, which in turn decreased their free time. And less freetime means that students have less chances to communicate with others and thusbecome less hospitable.

　　2. 竞争变得激烈，人人都是竞争对手，所以人们不如过去友好了。

　　Under the increasingly fierce competition in many areas, people becomerivalry to each other and thus become less hospitable than before.

　　论据：

　　One defining character of people is the degree to which they tend to caremore about their own interests. Job hunting is a good case in point. Justimagine that there are 10 candidates competing for one position, which meansthat the winner has to outcompete the others. Obviously, each candidate wouldregard others as his enemies instead of friends, thus providing no help for theother one.

　　NO.2

　　For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money onadvertising.

　　【波波点睛】：

　　题目大意：企业要想成功必须花钱在做广告上。此题为绝对词的题目，采取承认合理性，反驳绝对性的基本写作结构。 主观点选择不同意，即认为it is anoverstatement to claim that For a business to be successful, it must spend a lotof money on advertising.

　　【具体思路如下】：

　　1. 不得不承认，广告确实可以扩大产品的知名度，增加销量从而一定程度上有助于公司的成功。但是认为广告时企业成功的唯一因素优点言过其实。

　　Admittedly, advertising can attract the attention of customers and thuscontribute to the success of a company to some extent. As we know, the functionof ads is to raise the fame of certain products and thus increase the salesvolume. However, to consider advertising to be the best is an exeggeration, forthere are other ways to make the company become successful.

　　2. Para.3: 企业成功的重要因素是保证产品的质量。

　　In the first place, ensuring the quality of products is a key factor todetermine the success of a business.

　　论据：

　　For example, there has been a scandal of milk powder in China. It wasreported that the milk powder producer used some chemicals in the process ofmaking infant milk powder, which would pose a deadly threat to infants' health.Although the producer advertised for its products through various media andhired a lot of celebrities to build its image, it ended up with failure. Thebankruptcy of this company is quite natural because the quality of a business isthe bottom line of a business’s survival, let alone its success.

　　3. 决定企业成功的另外一个因素是创新能力

　　Furthermore, another factor contributing to the success of an industry isthe innovative ability.

　　论据：

　　Innovation and creativity provides the direct impulse for a company to makeprogress and eventually safeguard its success. The success of the AppleCorporation is a good case in point. As we know, Steve Jobs, the former CEO ofApple, was a person who was bold enough to try new things. He was dedicated tomaking a brand new cellphone - iPhone, whose design and function was totallydifferent from any telephones in the past. All these changes were so innovativeand radical that no one dared to attempt, which turned out to be a greatsuccess. Now iPhone became the best seller and the Apple Corporation began todominate the telephone market. The above example sufficiently illustrates howinnovation makes a company stand out and achieve success.

　　.

　　NO.3

　　The rules that young people must follow and obey in today's society are toostrict.

　　【波波点睛】：

　　题目大意：当今社会对年轻人制定的规则过于严格。此题解题关键在于理解题目中出现的一个单词“too”，意思为“太…”，题目暗含的意思是：对年轻人的要求不应该如此严格。波波建议，选择不同意，即认为：thestatement that the rules imposed on young people are too strict is anexaggeration. 中间两段分别去说“对年轻人严格要求的必要性”和“通过古今对比来证明现在的要求并不为过”。

　　【具体思路如下】：

　　1. 对于年轻人要求严格是极为必要的，因为他们心理不够成熟。

　　First of all, it is quite necessary to discipline young people in a strictway owing to their immaturity of psychological state.

　　论据：

　　In other words, young people are weak in legal and moral awareness so thatthey are prone to make terrible mistakes and error without the guidance of rigidaction codes. According to a survey of crime rates in 2010 from the NationalPolice Ministry, the juvenile crime rates wais pretty high, approximatingto14.3%. After taking a further analysis of this figure, it is easy to find that87.3% of young criminals come from single-parent household or divorced householdwhich means lack of strict disciplining from their parents. Another morestriking figure from National Department of Human and Society is the divorcerate of post-80 couples, which is nearly twice as many as their counterpartsborn in the 1950s. All these are caused by nothing but the immaturity of youngadults. Therefore, it is of great necessity to impose strict requirements onyoung people.

　　2. 与过去相比，现在对于年轻人的要求已经宽松很多了。

　　Secondly, the regulations and rules requiring young people are not asstrict as

　　those in the past.

　　论据：

　　Mencius, one of the greatest philosopher and educator in China, onceremarked that the more demanding the way a teacher treats his disciples is, themore excellent they will become, which was regarded as the gold law to regulateyoungsters in the past. However, this quotation does not apply to the currentsituation any more. There are plenty of instances that can justify my viewpoint.In the past, it was forbidden in the class to interrupt teachers' lecturewithout raising your hand, while fiercely debating with professors is nothinguncommon nowadays. In the past, students sat or stood up in a required way,which has gone and never returned. Today students are even allowed to bringtheir cell phones into the classroom. From all above examples, no one could denythat young people are under less strict regulation than their counterparts inthe past. So there is no reason to say that youngsters today are required in atoo strict way.

　　NO.4

　　Should a school focus more on purchasing new equipment or recruiting betterteachers?

　　【波波点睛】：

　　【题目大意】：学校应该更加重视购买新的设备还是雇佣新的老师。此题是一个比较类题目，而且发现比较的两项：设备和老师，是可以共存的，对于这样的题目，最简单的写法是选择两者同等重要，即认为equal amount of financial resources should bedistributed to buying teaching equipment and employing famous scholars becauseboth of them are vital to safeguarding the education quality.然后中间段分别取论述买设备和雇名师的作用。

　　【具体思路】：

　　1. 教学设备很重要，因为可以为学生提供良好的学习环境。

　　First of all, purchasing facilities is not only important but necessary foruniversities to invest money, in order to create a better learning enviromentfor students.

　　论据：

　　As for its importance, under the background of constant technologicalinnovation, high-tech facilities have become an integral part of teachingprocess. The occasions where teachers used the blackboard and chalk to present aclass are becoming rare. By contrast, the projector and multimodal equipments,which can play videos and pictures, are more frequently used by our professors.What’s worse, the shortage of facilities will make universities withdraw somecourses such as the chemical experiments. When it comes to the high cost ofthese facilities, universities are the only agency who can afford it.

　　2. 雇佣好的老师很重要，因为名师可以提升教学质量和丰富科研成果。

　　Secondly, famous teachers play an important role in improving the level ofeducation and strengthening the academic research ability of the wholeuniversities.

　　论据：

　　Famous professors are usually better at teaching students, thus makingstudents more concentrated during class. Take my own experience as an example.When I was a sophomore majoring in lingusitics, I was honored to attend thelecture by Halliday, the founder of functional linguistics. In the whole processof listening to the lecture, I was totally engrossed in taking notes andinterpreting his enlightening words. I learned quite a lot from the lecture. Ifuniversities can hire professor like Halliday, students will benefit a lot. Inaddition, the research fruits have become one of the most important standard tomeasure the overall power of a university. Hiring more famous professor meansmore research achievement, thus benefiting the university too.