托福考试复习攻略之写作同义词替换

　　托福写作同义词替换：中性动词

　　1.导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to

　　2.认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider

　　3.强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen

　　4.集中：v. focus on, concentrate on

　　5.解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve

　　6.从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform

　　7.承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant

　　正向动词

　　1.支持：v. support, advocate, agree with

　　2.增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge

　　n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement

　　3.改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost

　　n. improvement, enhancement, boom

　　4.扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

　　n. expansion, enlargement,extension

　　5.提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

　　n. augment, increase, development

　　6.发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish

　　n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing

　　7.产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

　　8.获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

　　9.执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

　　n. implementation, performance

　　10.实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain

　　n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment

　　11.开始：v. commence, begin, start

　　n. commencement, beginning,start

　　12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

　　n. promotion, advancement

　　13.鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

　　n. encouragement, incentive,motivation

　　14.唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

　　15.需要：v. call for, demand, require

　　16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for

　　n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of

　　17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken

　　n. Acceleration, speeding up

　　18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate

　　n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation

　　19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve

　　n. protection, preservation,conservation

　　20.保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield

　　n. safeguard, defence, shelter

　　21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct

　　n. establishment, foundation,construction

　　22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with

　　23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

　　托福写作必背同义词_负向动词

　　1.反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose

　　2.减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down

　　n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

　　3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up

　　n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,

　　4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

　　n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment

　　5.限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

　　n. limit, restriction

　　6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

　　7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

　　n. deterioration, degeneration

　　8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame

　　n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening

　　9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

　　n. escalation, intensification,aggravation

　　10.破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

　　n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation

　　adj. devastating, destructive

　　11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate

　　n. pollution, contamination

　　12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase

　　13.扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport

　　14.削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

　　15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)

　　n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with

　　16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)

　　n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon

　　17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to

　　Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth

　　18.误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret

　　n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation

　　19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude

　　20.遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with

　　21.违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe

　　n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach

　　22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect

　　23.疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from

　　n. alienation, isolation,estrangement

　　托福写作必背同义词_其他重要的同义词代换

　　1.大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

　　2.重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important

　　3.严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

　　adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically

　　4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

　　5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

　　6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

　　7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence

　　8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous

　　9.消极的：baneful, detrimental

　　10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

　　11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

　　12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

　　13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society

　　14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

　　15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust

　　16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy