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托福独立写作的大招数

2020-07-21来源:互联网

  第一、熟悉托福独立写作常考话题

  托福独立写作要求考生利用30分时间写作出300词左右的文章。在托福独立写作中,有十类常考的话题,以下是话题分类和相关题目举例。

  1. 全球化影响

  There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

  2. 政府投资

  People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

  3. 科技影响

  Many employees may work at home with modern technol**y. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  4. 文化类

  It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

  5. 生活工作

  Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

  6. 传媒类

  Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  7. 广告类

  There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

  8. 环境类

  It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  9. 动物类

  Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

  10. 教育类

  Some people believe that educating children alt**ether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  第二、了解托福独立写作的常用写法——“五段论”

  托福独立写作最经典的写法就是 “五段论”。五段论实质上就是利用“总分总”结构来写。

  英文逻辑下写作,首段讲究开门见山,在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。在具体的写作内容上,建议首先用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换,然后提出自己的观点。要保证开头没有任何的语法错误。

  在正文的部分,三段是要保证的。也就是三个分论点。这里注意一个原则:可以“一点多段”,但不可“一段多点”。也就是在一个论点写完前不要引入新的论点。如果结束了就换段,保证一段的中心只有一个。如果对于一个点的论述很长,可以分成两段。这里建议有三个论点是因为一般情况下两个论点太少,需要用足够的论述或是例子才能使文章字数达到要求,而四个论点又太多,没有足够的时间来充实每一个论点造成因为“论点发展不完全”扣分。

  最后是起总结作用的结尾。建议写作时只要再次提到全文主观点,但决不能照抄开头表达立场的句子,而应该以不同的方式讲同一个话题。

  第三、避免托福独立写作误区

  考生在托福独立写作中常见的误区有三个:

  1.刻意选择使用复杂词汇

  许多考生在写作中可以选择难度词汇,期待“一鸣惊人”的奇效。但是其实用复杂的词汇一方面会容易出现拼写错误造成失分,;另一方面,对难度词汇很多考生把握不到位,对它们的用法不清晰,使用会不恰当。

  2.生搬硬套复杂句子结构

  许多考生在托福独立写作备考时准备了多个句型,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,在考场上千方百计把句型套用上去,希望可以得到语言运用、句式多样性上的高分。但是托福写作不是考语法,而是考察语言应用。一篇好的文章应该水道渠成,自然流畅。并不是好句式就一定能得到高分,读上去顺畅、长句短句结合才是王道。

  3.论证中忽视例子作用

  很多考生在写作议论文时,总会出现一个问题:纯理论探讨。在托福独立写作中,考官希望看到考生对自己的每一个论点都充分论证,在论证中加入例子来充实文章。但是很多考生往往对一个论点以不同的写法重复,只有纯理论展示,但是却没有例子作为论据。这会成为托福独立写作的一大扣分点。