托福写作：考试介绍

　　一、Integrated writing ( 结合写作)

　　第一篇作文 叫做Integrated writing ( 结合写作)， 给考生3分钟读一篇文章(大概200字左右)，然后听一段关于对此文章的评论，结束后让考生写出150-225字的作文(只能打字)，典型的问法是：Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束后，阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分，考生便可以开始写作。此文的评分标准有2条: 1. 要点分 　　　　　2. 语言分

　　要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点：

　　1.　　考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。阅读时，考生必须按照八股文结构，记下这些points和support points 的details.

　　2.　　听力时，考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。

　　3.　　如果points 没有漏掉，接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。

　　以下是作者参加新托福考试时关于smart cars写作使用的模块，提供给大家参改。

　　The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______. First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading. Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________.

　　Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading. So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.

　　掌握好以上模板，此篇作文实在是太好准备了。

　　二、Independent writing

　　此篇文章和以前的笔试及机考没有什么大的区别，给30分钟写一篇300字的文章(只能打字)。此篇文章的评分标准有4个：

　　1.　　Address the writing topic effectively (有效地阐明主题)

　　2.　　Well organized and well-developed (条理清楚，发展充分)

　　3.　　Use specific details and examples to support your view (论据具体明确)

　　4.　　Word choices and sentence variety (遣词造句能力)

　　典型的问法是：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

　　考生要取得这篇作文的高分或满分，以上4条均重要。此篇文章写几段为好?我建议大家最多五段，至少写4段。 此作文模板我曾在网上公布过，在此不再重述。