托福综合写作：避免混淆要知道的知识

　　和谐英语网为同学们整理了托福综合写作：避免混淆要知道的知识，供考生参考学习。

　　如何指代托福综合写作阅读文章中的内容?

　　指代“阅读文章”：

　　in 引导的短语：in the reading (passage)

　　according to引导的短语：according to the reading (passage), according to the author

　　as引导的短语：as the author argues / maintains

　　to引导的短语：to quote the reading (passage), to quote the author

　　如何指代托福综合写作听力讲座中的信息?

　　in 引导的短语：in the lecture

　　according to引导的短语：according to the lecture，according to the professor

　　as引导的短语：as the professor argues / maintains

　　to引导的短语：to quote the lecture，to quote the professor

　　如何表达“阅读文章说”和“听力讲座说”中的“说”?

　　表示“论述”：argue, maintain, state, contend, assert, propose, suggest, indicate, imply, acknowledge, mention

　　表示“强调”：emphasize, highlight, address

　　表示“反对”：disagree, disapprove, contradict, contrast, refute

　　相关词组：talk about, be concerned with, concentrate on, be skeptical about, cast doubt on, point out