托福写作范文点评和思路解析：新建工厂对附近社区利弊

　　和谐英语网为同学们整理了托福写作范文点评和思路解析：新建工厂对附近社区利弊，供考生参考学习。

　　写作难点话题一览

　　The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community.

　　A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

　　写作思路展开结构分析

　　大家可以先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了，而带来的好处和坏处”，而后发表看法。从好处来说，考生可以写直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班);间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业，比如饭店、商店、超市等等跟着开业)。如果工厂规模足够大，物流规模也足够大，那么将最终成为交通改善的起点。另外大的工厂可以缴纳很多税，对地方财政有好处，进而促进社区的繁荣等等。从坏处来写，大家则可以写会带来各种污染，比如，噪音、废气、污水，或是工厂不一定会赢利对社区起不到促进作用等等。

　　本话题高分范文赏析

　　I live in a primarily agricultural community, and most of the population lives hand to mouth. Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields. If there is a flood or a drought, people starve. A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product, say, corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their futures. The locals would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt. This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy. People could begin to open shops, restaurants, dormitories, and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings. Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their children to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negative effects as well. If the area becomes prosperous, immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work. Because of their relative poverty they will work harder for less money than the locals and drive wages down. There might be more immigrants than factory jobs available, leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand, the proposed factory would almost certainly have adverse effects on the local environment, particularly in regards to polluting the water. This is perhaps the most serious concern, because without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind, com, livestock, or human. However, because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown, I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the risks. If we take the proper precautions, such as imposing strict environmental standards and providing adequate social services for immigrants, the whole area stands to benefit.