托福独立写作常见话题：大学教授的职责所在

　　和谐英语网为同学们整理了托福独立写作常见话题：大学教授的职责所在，供考生参考学习。

　　写作高频话题写法思路分析

　　题目：

　　The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

　　分析：

　　题目中探讨的核心是老师的角色，而且包含明显的两个方面，即“教育学生”和“做研究”。这样的题目推荐大家使用【让步-转折-递进】式写法，这样每个方面只需想出1-2个理由点即可较容易地展开全文，具体思路如下：

　　全文思路结构：

　　让步段：诚然，大学教授的一个重要的职责是去教育学生，为了帮助他们为将来的事业打下基础。(Admittedly, one of the vital roles of university professors is to educate students for helping undergraduates to lay the foundation for their careers in the near future.)古语有云，师者，传业授道解惑也，上面这句话表明老师是学生获得知识的重要来源。这对于大学生即将踏入职场而言尤其如此。具体而言，一个英语专业的学生需要老师教授正确的发音和基本的听说读写能力;一个金融专业的学生需要从老师那里获得财会知识。

　　转折段：但不管怎样，教授的另外一个关键的职责是去做学术研究，这样不仅可以推动科研的进步而且还可以提升老师的名气。(Nevertheless, another crucial role of professors is doing academic research in order to promote the advances in scientific research and promote the fame of teachers.)一方面，在大多数国家科研人员主要组成就是高校教师。如果老师集中精力在科研上，国家的科研成果将会更加丰富，也有可能取得更多突破。另一方面，科研领域的成果将会在很大程度上提升老师的名气，因为现在评判老师的一个很重要标准就是科研成果的多少。

　　递进：在我看来，做研究其实比仅仅传授知识更有意义。实际上，很多研究能够让学生参与到研究过程中，从而有效地培养学生们对于某一领域的兴趣，进而激发他们更积极地学习更多知识。(From my perspective, doing academic research is virtually more significant than merely imparting knowledge. In fact, some research can effectively cultivate students’ interests in a certain field and can thus motivate them to acquire more knowledge in this realm energetically. )

　　必备短语：

　　1.Just as a saying goes,正如谚语所说：

　　Just as a saying goes, a teacher is the one who could propagate thedoctrine，impart professional knowledge and resolve doubts, which indicates that teachers are the main source of gaining knowledge.

　　2.Faculty from institution of higher education来自高等院校的教职工

　　The researchers and scholars in most countries are mainly composed of faculty from institution of higher education, especially prestigious universities.

　　3.The same is true of .. 对… 同理

　　The same is true of college students who are to enter into the employment.

　　4.Spawn research fruits in various fields 在诸多领域产生丰富科研成果

　　More time and energy of professors are dedicated to scientific research, which spawn research fruits in various fields.