托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(二)

house---A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,

To contain; harbor收容；隐藏=contain To have within; hold包含；容纳

homogeneous---Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均质的

herald---To proclaim; announce公布；宣布=announce

heritage---Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物，传统=tradition

harshness---Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的

harness---To bring under control and direct the force of统治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用

hail---To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim

integrate---To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使结合=unify

integral---Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的；应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的，必须的

institution-- An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构

insight---The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力

inspire---To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的；感召的=fire the imagination of

ingredient---An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素

inhabit--- To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住

inhabitant---One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident

inhibit---To hold back; restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制

innumerable---Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless

influx---A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival

inevitably---Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidably

inclination---A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱

inadequate---Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient

impose---To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求

implement---A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool