托福阅读核心词组短语100例（2）

　　51.give access to 向…开放

　　To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.

　　52.give birth to 使诞生，引起

　　Most insects lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.

　　53.give off 发散，发出

　　If Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat.

　　54.give rise to 引起，导致

　　The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

　　55.go beyond 超过，越过

　　An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons.

　　56.go out of business 停业，关门

　　The shop went out of business.

　　57.have nothing to do with 与…无关

　　A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.

　　58.impart to 传授给

　　They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.

　　59.impose on 强加于

　　New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.

　　60.in common 共同

　　No two comets ever look identical, but they have basic features in common.

　　61.in favor of 赞同，支持

　　The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.

　　62.in quantity 大量，大批

　　There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.

　　63.in season 当季

　　Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.

　　64.in spite of 尽管，任凭

　　In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.

　　65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下

　　The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.

　　66.in view of 由于

　　In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.

　　67.instead of 代替

　　Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.

　　68.invest in 投资

　　He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.

　　69.lead to 导致，引起

　　In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.

　　70.leave out 排除

　　Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.

　　71.off the mark 不正确

　　This analogy is not far off the mark.

　　72.on behalf of 代表

　　Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.

　　73. on the basis of 在…的基础上

　　Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning

　　74.owing to 由于，因为

　　Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.

　　75.perceive sth as sth 认为

　　Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.