托福阅读背景材料：世界杯的历史文化

　　这篇托福阅读文化背景的主要内容是，世界杯的历史。世界杯的在全世界的影响越来越大，有越来越多的人研究世界杯中出现的各种现象。现在和谐英语网托福频道就为您整理了世界杯的历史，使大家从源头上对世界杯的发展有一个更加深刻的印象。

　　A group of visionary French football administrators, led in the 1920s by the innovative Jules Rimet, are credited with the original idea of bringing the world's strongest national football teams together to compete for the title of World Champions. The original gold trophy bore Jules Rimet's name and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the Second World War put a 12-year stop to the competition.

　　When it resumed, the FIFA World Cup rapidly advanced to its undisputed status as the greatest single sporting event of the modern world. Held since 1958 alternately in Europe and the Americas, the World Cup broke new ground with the Executive Committee's decision in May 1996 to select Korea and Japan as co-hosts for the 2002 edition.

　　Since 1930, the 16 tournaments have seen only seven different winners. However, the FIFA World Cup has also been punctuated by dramatic upsets that have helped create footballing history - the United States defeating England in 1950, North Korea's defeat of Italy in 1966, Cameroon's emergence in the 1980s and their opening match defeat of the Argentinean cup-holders in 1990....

　　Today, the FIFA World Cup holds the entire global public under its spell. An accumulated audience of over 37 billion people watched the France 98 tournament, including approximately 1.3 billion for the final alone, while over 2.7 million people flocked to watch the 64 matches in the French stadium.

　　After all these years and so many changes, however, the main focus of the FIFA World Cup remains the same - the glistening golden trophy, which is the embodiment of every footballer's ambition.

　　世界杯已经成为了影响不亚于奥运会的盛会，世界杯也影响着世界上越来越多的人和事，这对托福考试等考察文化和语言的考试也有非常大的影响。所以大家一起来了解世界杯吧。