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托福阅读常见介词短语之带-ing词尾/成语

2014-07-23来源:互联网

  一、带-ing词尾的介词

  barring:except,not including除....外

  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于

  excepting=except

  failing:in default of因缺少...;在缺少。..时

  following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后

  including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内

  pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止

  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

  二、成语介词

  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....

  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有

  as for:with regard to至于

  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始

  as of=as from

  as regards:about,concerning至于,就。..而论

  as twith regard to关于,至于

  because of:on account of,by reason

  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是

  by means of凭借......的方法

  due to,because of由于

  except for:not including,other than除了